CHAPTER XII
A faint rustling caressed the
half-conscious fringes of their torpor, swelled gradually, as though a shell
were being brought closer and closer to the ear, and became at last a
clattering roar that brutally insisted on attention. Anthony opened his eyes for just long enough
to see that the aeroplane was almost immediately
above them, then shut them again, dazzled by the intense blue of the sky.
'These
damned machines!' he said. Then, with a
little laugh, 'They'll have a nice God's-eye view of us here,' he added.
Helen
did not answer; but behind her closed eyelids she smiled. Pop-eyed and with an obscene and gloating
disapproval! The vision of that heavenly
visitant was irresistibly comic.
'David
and Bathsheba,' he went on.
'Unfortunately at a hundred miles an hour
'
A
strange yelping sound punctuated the din of the machine. Anthony opened his eyes again, and was in
time to see a dark shape rushing down towards him. He uttered a cry, made a quick and automatic
movement to shield his face. With a
violent but dull and muddy impact the thing struck the flat roof a yard or two
from where they were lying. The drops of
a sharply spurted liquid were warm for an instant on their skin, and then, as
the breeze swelled up out of the west, startlingly cold. There was a long second of silence. 'Christ!' Anthony whispered at last. From head to foot both of them were splashed
with blood. In a red pool at their feet
lay the almost shapeless carcase of a
fox-terrier. The roar of the receding aeroplane had diminished to a raucous hum, and suddenly the
ear found itself conscious once again of the shrill rasping of the cicadas.
Anthony
drew a deep breath; then, with an effort and still rather unsteadily, contrived
to laugh. 'Yet another reason for
disliking dogs,' he said, and, scrambling to his feet, looked down, his face
puckered with disgust, at his blood-bedabbled
body. 'What about a bath?' he asked,
turning to Helen.
She
was sitting quite still, staring with wide-open eyes at the horribly shattered carcase. Her face
was very pale, and a glancing spurt of blood had left a long red streak that
ran diagonally from the right side of the chin, across the mouth, to the corner
of the left eye.
'You
look like Lady Macbeth,' he said, with another effort at jocularity. 'Allons.'
He touched her shoulder. 'Out, vile spot, This beastly
stuff's drying on me. Like seccotine.'
For
all answer, Helen covered her face with her hands and began to sob.
For
a moment Anthony stood quite still, looking at her crouched there, in the
hopeless abjection of her blood-stained nakedness, listening to the painful
sound of her weeping. 'Like seccotine': his own words re-echoed disgracefully in his
ears. Pity stirred within him, and then
an almost violent movement of love for this hurt and suffering woman, this person,
yes, this person whom he had ignored, deliberately, as though she had no
existence except in the context of pleasure.
Now, as she knelt there sobbing, all the tenderness he had ever felt for
her body, all the affection implicit in their sensualities and never expressed,
seemed suddenly to discharge themselves, in a kind of lightning flash of
accumulated feeling, upon this person, this embodied spirit, weeping in
solitude behind concealing hands.
He
knelt down beside her on the mattress, and, with a gesture that was meant to
express all that he now felt, put an arm round her shoulder.
But
at his touch she winced away as if from a defilement. With a violent, shuddering movement she shook
her head.
'But,
Helen
' he protested, in the stupid conviction that there must be some
mistake, that it was impossible that she shouldn't be feeling what he was
feeling. It was only a question of
making her understand what had happened to him.
He laid his hand once more on her shoulder. 'But I care, I'm so fond
' Even now he
refused to commit himself to the word 'love.'
'Don't
touch me,' she cried almost inarticulately, leaning away from him.
He
withdrew his hand, but remained there, kneeling beside her, in perplexed and
miserable silence. He remembered the
time when she had wanted to be allowed to love, and how he had evaded her, had
refused to take more of the person that she was, or to give more of himself,
then the occasional and discontinuous amorousness of their bodies. She had ended by accepting his terms
accepting them so completely that now
'Helen,'
he ventured once more. She must
be made to understand.
Helen
shook her head again. 'Leave me alone,'
she said; then, as he did not move, she uncovered a face now grotesquely
smudged with blood and looked at him.
'Why can't you go away?' she asked, making an effort to express a cold
dispassionate resentment of his intrusion upon her. Then, suddenly, her tears began to flow
again. 'Oh, please go away!' she
implored. Her voice broke, and turning
aside, she once more buried her face in her hands.
Anthony
hesitated for a moment; then, realizing that he would only make things worse if
he stayed on, rose to his feet and left her.
'Give her time,' he said to himself, 'give her time.'
He
took a bath, dressed and went down to the sitting-room. The snapshots were lying as they had left
them, scattered over the table. He sat
down and methodically began to sort them out, subject by subject, into little
heaps. Mary in plumes;
Mary veiled, clambering into a pre-war Renault; Mary bathing at
Half
an hour later he heard Helen's steps, cautious at first and slow
on the precipitous stairs leading down from the roof, then swift along the
passage. Water splashed in the bath.
Time,
she must have time. He decided to behave
towards her as though nothing had happened.
It was almost cheerfully, therefore, that he greeted her as she entered
the room.
'Well?'
he questioned brightly, looking up from his photographs. But the sight of that pale and stonily
collected face filled him with misgiving.
'I'm
going,' she said.
'Now? Before lunch?'
She
nodded.
'But why?'
'I
prefer it,' was all she answered.
Anthony
was silent for a moment, wondering whether he ought to protest, to insist, to tell her the things he had tried to tell her on the
roof. But the stoniness of her composure
proclaimed in advance that the attempt would be useless. Later, when she had got over the first shock,
when she had been given time
'All right, then,' he said aloud. 'I'll drive you back to the hotel.'
Helen
shook her head. 'No, I shall walk.'
'Not
in this heat?'
'I
shall walk,' she repeated in a tone of finality.
'Well,
if you also prefer to swelter
' He tried to smile, without much success.
She
passed through the glass doors on to the terrace, and suddenly that pale stony
face was as though fire-flushed by the reflection from her pyjamas. In hell again, he said to himself, as he
followed her.
'Why
do you come out?' she asked.
'I'll
take you as far as the gate.'
'There's
no need.'
'I
prefer it.'
She
did not return his smile, but walked on without speaking.
Two
tall bushy plants of buddleia grew on either side of the steps that led down
from the terrace. On the hot air the
scent of the flowers (itself, so it seemed, intrinsically hot) was of an
intense and violent sweetness.
'Delicious,'
Anthony said aloud as they stepped into the perfumed aura of the blossoms. 'Almost too delicious. But look!' he called in another voice, and
caught her sleeve. 'Do look!'
New
from the chrysalis, bright and still untattered, a
swallowtail had settled on one of the clusters of mauve flowers. The pale yellow wings, with their black
markings, their eyes of blue and crimson, were fully outstretched in the
sunlight. Their forward edges had the
curve of a sabre, and from the tips the line slanted
elegantly backwards towards the two projecting tails of the lower wings. The whole butterfly seemed the symbol, the
hieroglyph of gay and airy speed. The
spread wings were tremulous as though from an uncontrollable excess of life, of
passionate energy. Rapidly, ravenously,
but with an extraordinary precision of purposeful movement, the creature
plunged its uncoiled proboscis into the tiny trumpet-shaped flowers that
composed the cluster. A quick motion of
the head and thorax, and the probe had been thrust home, to be withdrawn a
moment later and plunged as swiftly and unerringly between the lips of another
and yet another flower, until all the blooms within striking distance had been
explored and it was necessary to hasten on towards a yet unrifled part of the
cluster. Again, again, to the very quick
of the expectant flowers, deep to the sheathed and hidden sources of that hot
intoxicating sweetness! Again, again,
with what a tireless concupiscence, what an intense passion of aimed and
accurate greed!
For
a long minute they watched in silence.
Then, suddenly, Helen stretched out her hand and flicked the cluster on
which the butterfly had settled. But
before her finger had even touched the flowers, the light, bright creature was
gone. A quick flap of the wings, then a
long soaring swoop; another spurt of fluttering movement, another long catenary of downward and upward slanting flight, and it was
out of sight behind the house.
'Why
did you do that?' he asked.
Pretending
not to have heard his question, Helen ran down the steps and along the gravelled path. At
the gate of the garden she halted and turned back.
'Goodbye,
Anthony.'
'When
are you coming again?' he asked.
Helen
looked at him for a few seconds without speaking, then
shook her head. 'I'm not coming again,'
she said at last.
'Not
coming again?' he repeated. 'What do you
mean?'
But
she had already slammed the gate behind her and with long springing strides was
hurrying along the dusty road under the pine trees.
Anthony
watched her go, and knew that, for the moment at least, it was no good even
trying to do anything. It would only
make things worse if he followed her.
Later on, perhaps; this evening, when she had had time
But walking
back along the garden path, through the now unheeded perfume of the buddleias,
he wondered uneasily whether it would be much good, even later on. He knew Helen's obstinacy. And then what right had he now, after all
these months of disclaiming, of actively refusing any right whatever?'
'But
I'm a fool,' he said aloud as he opened the kitchen door, 'I'm mad.' And he made an effort to recover his sanity
by disparaging and belittling the whole incident. Unpleasant, admittedly. But not unpleasant enough to justify Helen in
behaving as though she were acting Ibsen. Doing a slight Doll's House, he said to himself trying to reduce it all to a conveniently
ridiculous phrase when there was no doll and no house; for she really
couldn't complain that old Hugh had ever shut her up, or that he himself had
cherished any designs on her liberty. On
the contrary, he had insisted on her being free. Her liberty was also his; if she had become
his slave, he would necessarily have become hers.
As
for his own emotions, up there on the roof that uprush
of tenderness, that longing to know and love the suffering person within that
all at once irrelevantly desirable body these had been genuine, of course;
were facts of direct experience. But
after all, they could be explained, explained away, as the mere exaggerations,
in a disturbing moment, of his very natural sympathy with her distress. The essential thing was time. Given a little time, she would listen once
more to what he wanted to say, and he would no longer want to say any of the
things she had just now refused to listen to.
He
opened the refrigerator and found that Mme Cayol had
prepared some cold veal and a cucumber and tomato salad. Mme Cayol had a
vicarious passion for cold veal, was constantly giving it him. Anthony, as it happened, didn't much like it,
but he preferred eating it to discussing the bill of fare with Mme Cayol. Whole weeks would
sometimes pass without the necessity arising for him to say more than Bonjour and ΐ demain,
Mme Cayol, and Il fait beau aujourd'hui, or Quel
vent!, whichever the case might be.
She came for two hours each morning, tidied up, prepared some food, laid
the table and went away again. He was
served, but almost without being aware of the servant. The arrangement, he considered, was as nearly
perfect as any earthly arrangement could be.
Cold veal was a small price to pay for such service.
At
the table in the shade of the great fig tree on the terrace, Anthony settled
down with determination to his food, and as he ate, turned over the pages of
his latest notebook. There was nothing,
he assured himself, like work nothing, to make oneself forget a particular
and personal feeling, so effective as a good
generalization. The word 'freedom'
caught his eye, and remembering the satisfaction he had felt, a couple of
months before, when he had got those ideas safely on to paper, he began to
read.
'Action
wanted to write the History of Man in terms of a History of the Idea of
Freedom. But you cannot write a History
of the Idea of Freedom without at the same time writing of the Fact of Slavery.
'The Fact of Slavery.
Or rather of Slaveries. For, in his successive attempts to realize
the Idea of Freedom, man is constantly changing one form of slavery for
another.
'The
primal slavery is the slavery to the empty belly and the unpropitious
season. Slavery to
nature, in a word. The escape
from nature is through social organization and technical invention. In a modern city it is possible to forget
that such a thing as nature exists particularly nature in its more inhuman
and hostile aspects. Half the population
of
'Abolish
slavery to nature. Another form of
slavery instantly arises. Slavery to
institutions: religious institutions, legal institutions, military
institutions, economic institutions, educational, artistic and scientific
institutions.
'All
modern history is a History of the Idea of Freedom from Institutions. It is also the History of the Fact of Slavery
of Institutions.
'Nature
is senseless. Institutions, being the
work of men, have meaning and purpose.
Circumstances change quicker than institutions. What once was sense is sense no longer. An outworn institution is like a person who
applies logical reasoning to the non-existent situation created by an idιe fixe or hallucination.
A similar state of things comes about when institutions apply the letter
of the law to individual cases. The
institution would be acting rationally if the circumstances envisaged by it
really existed. But in fact they don't
exist. Slavery to an institution is like
slavery to a paranoiac, who suffers from delusions but is still in possession
of all his intellectual faculties.
Slavery to nature is like slavery to an idiot who hasn't even enough mind to be able to suffer from delusions.
'Revolt
against institutions leads temporarily to anarchy. But anarchy is slavery to nature, and to a civilized man slavery to nature is even less tolerable
than slavery to institutions. The escape
from anarchy is through the creation of new institutions. Sometimes there is no period of anarchy no
temporary enslavement to nature; men pass directly from one set of institutions
to another.
'Institutions
are changed in an attempt to realize the Idea of Freedom. To appreciate the fact of the new slavery
takes a certain time. So it comes about
that in all revolts against institutions there is a kind of joyful honeymoon,
when people believe that freedom has at last been attained. Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. And not only in the dawn
of the French Revolution. What
undiluted happiness, for example, in the dawn of the Franciscan movement, in
the dawn of the Reformation, in the dawn of Christianity and Islam! Even in the dawn of the Great War. The honeymoon may last for as much as twenty
or thirty years. Then the fact of the
new slavery imposes itself on men's consciousness. It is perceived that the idea of freedom was
not realized by the last change, that the new institutions are just as
enslaving as the old. What is to be
done? Change the new institutions for
yet newer ones. And when that
honeymoon is over? Change the yet newer
for newer still. And
so on indefinitely, no doubt.
'In
any given society the fact of freedom exists only for a very small number of
individuals. Propitious economic
circumstances are the condition of at least a partial freedom. But if the freedom is to be more nearly
complete, there must also be propitious intellectual, psychological,
biographical circumstances. Individuals
for whom all these circumstances are favourable are
not the slaves of institutions. For
them, institutions exist as a kind of solid framework on which they can perform
whatever gymnastics they please. The
rigidity of society as a whole makes it possible for these privileged few to
wander out of intellectual and customary moral bounds without risk either for themselves
or for the community at large. All
particular freedoms and there is no freedom that is not particular is
enjoyed on the condition of some form of general slavery.'
Anthony
shut his book, feeling that he couldn't read even one line more. Not that his words seemed any less true now
than he had done when he wrote them. In
their own way and on their particular level they were true. Why then did it all seem utterly false and
wrong? Not wishing to discuss this
question with himself, he went into the house and sat down to Usher's History
of Mechanical Inventions.
At
half-past four he suddenly remembered that dead dog. A few hours more, and in this heat
He
hurried out to the tool-house. The
ground in the untended garden was sun-baked almost to the consistency of brick;
by the time he had dug the hole he was dripping with sweat. Then, spade in hand,
he went up to the roof. There lay the
dog. The bloodstains on its fur, on the
parapet, on the mattresses had turned the colour of
rust. After several ineffectual
attempts, he succeeded in scooping up the carcase
with his spade and throwing it, flies and all for the flies refused to be
disturbed over the parapet. He went
downstairs and out into the garden; there, as though he were obstinately
competing in some hideous egg-and-spoon race, he scooped the thing up once more
and carried it, horribly dangling across the iron of his spade, to the
grave. When he came back to the house,
he felt so sick that he had to drink some brandy. After that he went down to the sea and took a
long swim.
At
six, when he was dressed again, he took his car and drove down to the hotel to
have a talk with Helen. By this time, he
calculated, she would have got over her first shock,
she would be ready to listen to him.
Forgetting all about the Doll's House and the sanity it had been
intended to preserve, he was filled, as he drove, with an extraordinary
elation. In a few minutes he would be
seeing her again. Would be telling her
of the discoveries he had suddenly made that morning: the discovery that he
cared for her, the discovery that he had been a fool and worse, unspeakably
worse than a fool
It would be difficult, it would be all but impossible to
say these things about himself; but for that very reason the thought that he
was going to say them filled him with profound happiness.
He
drew up at the door of the hotel and hurried into the hall.
'Madame Ledwidge est-elle
dans sa chambre,
mademoiselle?'
'Mais non, monsieur, Madame vient
de partir.'
'Elle vient de partir?'
'Madame est allιe
prendre le rapide ΰ
Anthony looked at his watch. The train had already started. In a wretched little car like his there was
no hope of getting to Marseille before it left again for
'Merci,
mademoiselle, merci,' he said, lapsing by force of habit into that
excessive politeness by means of which he protected himself from the
disquieting world of the lower classes.
'Mais de rien, monsieur.'
He drove home again, wondering miserably
whether he oughtn't to be thankful for the deliverance. The postman had called in his absence. There was a letter from his broker, advising
him to sell at least a part of that block of gold-mining shares he had
inherited from Uncle James. There seemed
to be no likelihood of their appreciating any further; in view of which, the
wisest course would be to take advantage of the present prices and re-invest in
sound English industrials such as
He threw the letter aside. Occasions, as usual, had been conspiring for
him thrusting good fortune upon him, malignantly. Now, in the depression, he was better off
than ever before. Better off when other
people were worse off. Freer while they were more hopelessly enslaved. The ring of Polycrates
It looked as though the gods had already begun their vengeance.
He
went to bed early, and at two was woken by that horribly familiar dream that
had haunted his boyhood and plagued him from time to time even as a grown
man. In substance it was always the
same. Nothing much was ever visible; but
there was generally a knowledge that he was in
company, surrounded by dim presences. He
took a mouthful of some indeterminate food, and instantly it expanded between
his teeth, became progressively more rubbery and at the same time stickier,
till it was like a gag smeared with a kind of gum that dried in a thick film on
the teeth, tongue, palate. Unspeakably disgusting, this process of
asphyxiating expansion, of gluey thickening and clogging, went on and on. He tried to swallow, tried, in spite of the obscure
but embarrassing presence of strangers, to disgorge. Without effect. In the end, he was reduced to hooking the
stuff out with his finger lump after ropy lump of it. But always in vain. For the gag continued to expand, the film to
thicken and harden. Until
at last he was delivered by starting out of sleep. This night, the expanding mouthful had some
kind of vague, but horrible connection with the dog. He woke up shuddering. Once awake, he was unable to go to sleep
again. A huge accumulation of neglected
memories broke through, as it were, into his awareness. Those snapshots. His mother and Mary Amberley.
Brian in the chalk pit, evoked by that salty smell of sun-warmed flesh,
and again dead at the cliff's foot, among the flies like that dog