CHAPTER XIV
Miss Fulkes rotated the
terrestrial globe until the crimson triangle of
'That's
'Why is
'I told you
before. Try to remember.'
'Because it's English?'
Phil remembered, of course; but the explanation had seemed
inadequate. He had hoped for a better
one this time.
'There, you
see, you can remember if you try,' said Miss Fulkes,
scoring a small triumph.
'But why
should English things be red?'
'Because
red is
'We live in
'Yes, we
live just about here,' and Miss Fulkes poked the red island
in the stomach.
'But it's green, where we live,' said Phil. 'Not red.'
Miss Fulkes tried to explain, as she had done so many times
before, just precisely what a map was.
In the
garden Mrs Bidlake walked among her flowers, weeding
and meditating. Her walking-stick had a
little pronged spud at the end of it; she could weed without bending. The weeds in the flowerbeds were young and
fragile; they yielded without a struggle to the spud. But the dandelions and plantains on the lawn
were more formidable enemies. The
dandelions' roots were like long tapering white serpents. The plantains, when she tried to pull them
up, desperately clawed the earth.
It was the
season of tulips. Duc
van Thol and Keizers Kroon, Proserpine and Thomas Moore stood at attention in
all the beds, glossy in the light. Atoms
in the sun vibrated and their trembling filled all space. Eyes felt the pulses as light; the tulip
atoms absorbed or reverberated the accorded movements,
creating colours for whose sake the burgesses of seventeenth-century
John Bidlake's reasons for desiring to marry yet again were
unromantic. Travelling in
In Janet Paston he found all that he had been looking for. She had a face like a saint's; she was
serious almost to excess; her adoration for himself
was flattering.
They were
married, and if John Bidlake had remained the invalid
he had imagined himself doomed to be, the marriage might have been a
success. Her devotion would have made up
for her incompetence as a nurse; his helplessness would have rendered her
indispensable to his happiness. But
health returned. Six months after his
marriage John Bidlake was entirely his old self. The old self began to behave in the old
way. Mrs Bidlake
took refuge from unhappiness in an endless imaginative meditation, which even
her two children were hardly able to interrupt.
It had
lasted now for a quarter of a century. A
tall imposing lady of fifty all in white, with a white veil hanging from her
hat, she stood among the tulips, her eyes shut, thinking of Pinturicchio
and the Middle Ages, and time flowing and flowing, and God immobile on the
eternal bank.
A shrill
barking precipitated her out of her high eternity. She opened her eyes, reluctantly, and looked
round. The small and silky parody of an
extreme oriental-monster, her little Pekingese was barking at the kitchen
cat. Frisking this way and that round
the circumference of a circle whose radius was proportionate to his terror of
the arched and spitting tabby, he yapped hysterically. His tail waved like a plume in the wind, his
eyes goggled out of his black face.
'T'ang!' Mrs Bidlake called. 'T'ang!' All her Pekingese for the last thirty years
had had dynastic names. T'ang the First had flourished before her children were
born. It was with T'ang
the Second that she and Walter had visited the dying Wetherington. The kitchen cat was now spitting at T'ang the Third. In
the intervals, little Mings and Sungs
had lived, grown decrepit and, in the lethal chamber, gone the way of all
pets. 'T'ang,
come here.' Even in this emergency Mrs Bidlake was careful to pronounce the apostrophe. Or rather she was not careful to pronounce
it; she pronounced it by cultured instinct, because, being what nature and
education had made her, she simply could not pronounce the word without the
apostrophe even when the fur was threatening to fly.
The little
dog obeyed at last. The cat ceased to
spit, its fur lay down on its back, it walked away
majestically. Mrs Bidlake
went on with her weeding and her vague, unending meditation among the
flowers. God, Pinturicchio,
dandelions, eternity, the sky, the clouds, the early Venetians, dandelions ...
Upstairs in
the schoolroom lessons were over. At
least they were over as far as little Phil was concerned; for he was doing what
he liked best in the world, drawing.
Miss Fulkes, it is true, called the process
'Art' and 'Imagination Training', and allotted half an hour to it every
morning, from twelve to half-past. But
for little Phil it was just fun. He sat
bent over his paper, the tip of his tongue between his teeth, his face intent
and serious, drawing, drawing with a kind of inspired violence. Wielding a pencil that seemed
disproportionately large, his little brown hand indefatigably laboured. At once rigid and wavering, the lines of the
childish composition traced themselves on the paper.
Miss Fulkes sat by the window, looking out at the sunny garden,
but not consciously seeing it. What she
saw was behind the eyes, in a fanciful universe. She saw herself - herself in that lovely Lanvin
frock that had been illustrated last month in Vogue, with pearls,
dancing at Ciro's, which looked (for she had never
been at Ciro's) curiously like the Hammersmith Palais de Danse, where she had
been. 'How lovely she looks!' all the
people were saying. She walked swayingly, like that actress she had seen at the London
Pavilion - what was her name? She held
out her white hand; it was young Lord Wonersh who
kissed it, Lord Wonersh, who looked like Shelley and
lived like Byron and owned half
'Well,
Phil,' she asked, turning round briskly to her pupil, 'what are you drawing?'
'Mr Stokes
and Albert pulling the mowlawner,' Phil answered,
without looking up from his paper.
'Lawnmower,'
Miss Fulkes corrected.
'Lawnmower,'
Phil dutifully repeated.
'You never
get your compound words right,' Miss Fulkes continued. 'Mowlawner, hopgrasser, cracknutter - it's a
sort of mental defect, like mirror-writing, I suppose.' Miss Fulkes had
taken a course in educational psychology.
'You must really try to correct it, Phil,' she added, earnestly. After so long and flagrant a dereliction of
duty (at Ciro's, on horseback, in the limousine with
Lord Wonersh) Miss Fulkes
felt it encumbent upon her to be particularly
solicitous, scientifically so: she was a very conscientious young woman. 'Will you try?' she insisted.
'Yes, Miss Fulkes,' the child answered. He had no idea what she wanted him to try to
do. But it would keep her quiet if he
said yes. He was busy on a particularly
difficult bit of his drawing.
Miss Fulkes sighed and looked out of the window again. This time she consciously perceived what her
eyes saw. Mrs Bidlake
wandering among the tulips, dressed flowingly in
white, with a white veil hanging from her hat, a sort of Pre-Raphaelitic ghost.
Every now and then she paused and looked at the sky. Old Mr Stokes, the gardener, passed carrying
a rake; the tips of his white beard fluttered gently in the breeze. The village clock stuck the half-hour. The garden, the trees, the
fields, the wooded hills in the distance were always the same. Miss Fulkes felt at
once so hopelessly sad that she could have cried.
'Do mowlawners, I mean lawnmowers, have wheels?' asked little
Phil, looking up from a frown of effort and perplexity wrinkling his
forehead. 'I can't remember.'
'Yes. Or let me think ...' Miss Fulkes
also frowned; 'no. They have rollers.'
'Rollers!'
cried Phil. 'That's it.' He attacked his drawing again with fury.
Always the same.
There seemed to be no escape, no prospect of freedom. 'If I had a thousand pounds,' thought Miss Fulkes, 'a thousand pounds.
A thousand pounds.' The words were magical. 'A thousand pounds.'
'There!'
cried Phil. 'Come and look.' He held up his paper. Miss Fulkes got up
and crossed to the table. 'What a lovely
drawing!' she said.
'That's all
the little bits of grass flying up,' said Phil, pointing to a cloud of dots and
dashes in the middle of his picture. He
was particularly proud of the grass.
'I see,'
said Miss Fulkes.
'And look
how hard Albert is pulling!' It was
true; Albert was pulling like mad. And old
Mr Stokes, recognizable by the four parallel pencil strokes issuing from his
chin, pushed as energetically at the other end of the machine.
For a child
of his age, little Phil had an observant eye, and a strange talent for
rendering on paper what he had seen - not realistically, of course, but in
terms of expressive symbols. Albert and
Mr Stokes were, for all their scratchy uncertainty of outline, violently alive.
'Albert's
left leg is rather funny, isn't it?' said Miss Fulkes. 'Rather long and thin and ...' She checked herself, remembering what old Mr Bidlake had said.
'On no account is the child to be taught how to draw, in the art-school
sense of the word. On
no account. I don't want him to
be ruined.'
Phil
snatched the paper from her. 'No, it
isn't,' he said angrily. His pride was hurt, he hated criticism, refused ever to be in the wrong.
'Perhaps it
isn't really,' Miss Fulkes made haste to be
soothing. 'Perhaps I made a
mistake.' Phil smiled again. 'Though why a child,' Miss Fulkes was thinking, 'shouldn't be told when he's drawn a
leg that's impossibly long and thin and waggly, I
really don't understand.' Still, old Mr Bidlake ought to know.
A man in his position, with his reputation, a great painter - she had
often heard him called a great painter, read it in newspaper articles, even in
books. Miss Fulkes
had a profound respect for the Great.
Shakespeare, Milton, Michelangelo ...Yes, Mr Bidlake,
the Great John Bidlake, ought to know best. She had been wrong in mentioning that left leg.
'It's after
half-past twelve,' she went on in a brisk efficient voice. 'Time for you to lie down.' Little Phil always lay down for half an hour
before lunch.
'No!' Phil tossed his head, scowled ferociously and
made a furious gesture with his clenched fists.
'Yes,' said
Miss Fulkes calmly.
'And don't make those silly faces.'
She knew, by experience, that the child was not really angry; he was
just making a demonstration, in order to assert himself and in the vague hope,
perhaps, that he might frighten his adversary into yielding - as Chinese
soldiers are said to put on devil's masks and to utter fearful yells when they
approach the enemy, in the hope of inspiring terror.
'Why should
I?' Phil's tone was already much calmer.
'Because you must.'
The child
got up obediently. When the mask and the
yelling fail to take effect, the Chinese soldier,
being a man of sense and not at all anxious to get hurt, surrenders.
'I'll come
and draw the curtains for you,' said Miss Fulkes.
Together,
they walked down the passage to Phil's bedroom.
The child took off his shoes and lay down. Miss Fulkes drew
the folds of orange cretonne across the windows.
'Not too
dark,' said Phil, watching her movements through the richly coloured twilight.
'You rest
better when it's dark.'
'But I'm
frightened,' protested Phil.
'You're not
frightened in the least. Besides, it
isn't really dark at all.' Miss Fulkes moved towards the door.
'Miss Fulkes!' She paid no
attention. 'Miss Fulkes!'
On the
threshold Miss Fulkes turned round. 'If you go on shouting,' she said severely,
'I shall be very angry. Do you
understand?' She turned and went out,
shutting the door behind her.
'Miss Fulkes!' he continued to call, but in a whisper, under his
breath. 'Miss Fulkes! Miss Fulkes!' She mustn't hear him, of course; for then she
would really be cross. At the same time
he wasn't going to obey tamely and without a protest. Whispering her name he rebelled, he asserted
his personality, but in complete safety.
Sitting in
her own room, Miss Fulkes was reading - to improve
her mind. The book was The Wealth of
Nations. Adam Smith, she knew, was Great. His book was
one of those that one ought to have read.
The best that has been thought or said. Her family was poor, but cultured. We needs must love the highest when we see
it. But when the highest takes the form
of a chapter beginning, 'As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion
to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be
limited by the extent of that power, or in other words, by the extent of the
market,' then, really, it is difficult to love it as ardently as one ought to
do. 'When the market is very small, no
person can have any encouragement to dedicate himself entirely to one employment,
for want of the opportunity to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of
his own labour, which is over and above his own consumption, for such parts of
the produce of other men's labour as he has occasion for.'
Miss Fulkes read the sentence through; but before she had come
to the end of it, she had forgotten what the beginning was about. She began again; ... 'for want of the
opportunity to exchange all that surplus ... (I could take the sleeves out of
my brown dress, she was thinking; because it's only under the arms that it's
begun to go, and wear it for the skirt only with a jumper over it) ... over and
above his own consumption for such parts ... (an orange jumper perhaps).' She tried a third time, reading the words out
aloud. 'When the market is very small
...' A vision
of the cattle market at
*
* * *
There was
no breeze except the wind of the ship's own speed; and that was like a blast
from the engine-room. Stretched in their
chairs Philip and Elinor watched the gradual
diminution against the sky of a jagged island of bare red rock. From the deck above came the sound of people
playing shuffleboard. Walking on principle or for an appetite, their fellow
passengers passed and re-passed with the predictable regularity of comets.
'The way
people take exercise,' said Elinor in a tone
positively of resentment; it made her hot to look at them. 'Even in the
'It
explains the
There was a
silence. Burnt brown, burnt scarlet, the
young men on leave passed laughing, four to a girl. Sun-dried and curry-pickled veterans of the
East strolled by with acrimonious words, about the Reforms and the cost of
Indian living, upon their lips. Two
female missionaries padded past in a rarely broken silence. The French globe-trotters reacted to the
oppressively imperial atmosphere by talking very loud. The Indian students slapped one another on
the back like stage subalterns in the days of 'Charley's Aunt'; and the slang
they talked would have seemed old-fashioned in a preparatory school.
Time
flowed. The island vanished; the air was
if possible hotter.
'I'm
worried about Walter,' said Elinor, who had been ruminating the contents of that last batch of letters she
had received just before leaving
'He's a
fool,' Philip answered. 'After
committing one stupidity with that Carling female, he ought to have had the
sense not to start again with Lucy.'
'Of course
he ought,' said Elinor irritably. 'But the point is that he hasn't had the
sense. It's a question of thinking of a
remedy.'
'Well, it's
no good thinking about it five thousand miles away.'
'I'm afraid
he may suddenly rush off and leave poor Marjorie in the lurch. With a baby on the way,
too. She's a dreary woman. But he mustn't be allowed to treat her like
that.'
'No,'
Philip agreed. There was a pause. The sparse procession of exercise lovers
marched past. 'I've been thinking,' he
went on reflectively, 'that it would make an excellent subject.'
'What?'
'This business of Walter's.'
'You don't
propose to exploit poor Walter as copy?'
Elinor was indignant. 'No really, I won't have it. Botanizing on his grave -
or at any rate his heart.'
'But of course not!' Philip protested.
'Mais je vous
assure,' one of the Frenchwomen was shouting so loud that he had to abandon
the attempt to continue, 'aux Galeries Layfayette les camisoles en flanelle
pour enfant ne coütent que ...'
'Camisoles
en flanelle,'
repeated Philip. 'Phew!'
'But
seriously, Phil ...'
'But, my
dear, I never intended to use more than the situation. The young man who tries to make his life
rhyme with his idealizing books and imagines he's having a great spiritual
love, only to discover that he's got hold of a bore whom he really doesn't like
at all.'
'Poor Marjorie! But
why can't she keep her face better powdered?
And those artistic beads and earrings she always wears ...'
'And who
then goes down like a ninepin,' Philip continued, 'at the mere sight of a Siren. It's the situation that appealed to me. Not the individuals. After all, there are plenty of other nice
young men besides Walter. And Marjorie
isn't the only bore. Nor
Lucy the only man-eater.'
'Well, if
it's only the situation,' Elinor grudgingly allowed.
'And
besides,' he went on, 'it isn't written and probably never will be. So there's nothing to get upset about, I
assure you.'
'All right. I won't
say anything more till I see the book.'
There was
another pause.
'... such a wonderful time at Gulmerg
last summer,' the young lady was saying to her four attentive cavaliers. 'There was golf, and dancing every evening,
and ...'
'And in any
case,' Philip began again in a meditative tone, 'the situation would only be a
kind of ...'
'Mais je lui ai dit
les hommes sont comme ça. Une jeune fille bien
élevée doit ...'
'... a kind of excuse,'
bawled Philip. 'It's like trying to talk
in the parrot-house at the Zoo,' he added with parenthetic irritation. 'A kind of excuse, as I was
saying, for a new way of looking at things that I want to experiment with.'
'I wish
you'd begin by looking at me in a new way,' said Elinor
with a little laugh. 'A
more human way.'
'But
seriously, Elinor ...'
'Seriously,'
she mocked. 'Being human isn't
serious. Only being
clever.'
'Oh, well,'
he shrugged his shoulders, 'if you don't want to listen, I'll shut up.'
'No, no,
Phil. Please.' She laid her hand on his. 'Please.'
'I don't
want to bore you.' He was huffy and
dignified.
'I'm sorry,
Phil. But you do look so comic when
you're more in sorrow than in anger. Do
you remember those camels at
'This
year,' one female missionary was saying to the other, as they passed by, 'the
Bishop of Kuala Lumpur ordained six Chinese deacons and two Malays. And the Bishop of British North
Philip
forgot his dignity and burst out laughing.
'Perhaps he ordained some Orang-utans.'
'But do you
remember the wife of the Bishop of Thursday Island?' asked Elinor. 'The woman we met on that awful Australian
ship with the cockroaches.'
'The one who would eat pickles at breakfast?'
'Pickled
onions at that,' she qualified with a shudder.
'But what about your new way of looking at things? We seem to have wandered rather a long way
from that.'
'Well, as a
matter of fact,' said Philip, 'we haven't.
All these camisoles en flanelle and
pickled onions and bishops of cannibal islands are really quite to the
point. Because the
essence of the new way of looking is multiplicity. Multiplicity of eyes and
multiplicity of aspects seen. For
instance, one person interprets events in terms of bishops; another in terms of
the price of flannel camisoles; another, like that young lady from Gulmerg,' he nodded after the retreating group, 'thinks of
it in terms of good times. And then
there's the biologist, the chemist, the physicist, the historian. Each sees, professionally, a different aspect
of the event, a different layer of reality.
What I want to do is look with all those eyes at once. With religious eyes, scientific eyes,
economic eyes, homme moyen
sensuel eyes ...'
'Loving eyes too.'
He smiled
at her and stroked her hand. 'The result
...' he hesitated.
'Yes, what
would the result be?' she asked.
'Queer,' he
answered. 'A very
queer picture indeed.'
'Rather too
queer, I should have thought.'
'But it
can't be too queer,' said Philip.
'However queer the picture is, it can never be half so
odd as the original reality. We take it
all for granted; but the moment you start thinking, it becomes queer. And the more you think, the queerer it grows. That's what I want to get in this book - the astonishingness of the most obvious things. Really, any plot of situation would do. Because everything's
implicit in anything. The whole
book could be written about a walk from
'All the
same,' said Elinor, after a long silence, 'I wish one
day you'd write a simple straightforward story about a young man and a young
woman who fall in love and get married and have difficulties, but get over
them, and finally settle down.'
'Or why not a detective novel?' He laughed.
But if, he reflected, he didn't write that kind of story, perhaps it was
because he couldn't. In art there are simplicities more difficult
than the most serried complications. He
could manage the complications as well as anyone. But when it came to the simplicities, he
lacked the talent - that talent which is of the heart, no less than of the
head, of the feelings, the sympathies, the intuitions, no less than of the
analytical understanding. The heart, the
heart, he said to himself. 'Perceive ye
not, neither understand? have ye your heart yet
hardened?' No heart, no understanding.
'... a terrible flirt!' cried one of the four cavaliers, as the
party rounded the corner into hearing.
'I am not!'
the young lady indignantly retorted.
'You are!'
they all shouted together. It was
courtship in chorus and by teasing.
'It's a
lie!' But, one could hear, the ticklish
impeachment really delighted her.
Like dogs,
he thought. But the heart, the heart ...
The heart was Burlap's speciality.
'You'll never write a good book,' he had said oracularly,
'unless you write from the heart.' It
was true; Philip knew it. But was Burlap
the man to say so, Burlap whose books were so heartfelt that they looked as
though they had come from the stomach, after an emetic? If he went in for the grand simplicities, the
results would be no less repulsive.
Better to cultivate his own particular garden
for all it was worth. Better
to remain rigidly and loyally oneself.
Oneself?
But this question of identity was precisely one of Philip's chronic
problems. It was so easy for him to be
almost anybody, theoretically and with his intelligence. He had such a power of assimilation,
that he was often in danger of being unable to distinguish the
assimilator from the assimilated, of not knowing among the multiplicity of his rôles who was the actor.
The amoeba, when it finds a prey, flows round it, incorporates it and
oozes on. There was something amoeboid
about Philip Quarles's mind. It was like
a sea of spiritual protoplasm, capable of flowing in all directions, of engulfing
every object in its path, of trickling into every crevice, of filling every
mould and, having engulfed, having filled, of flowing on towards other
obstacles, other receptacles, leaving the first empty and dry. At different times in his life and even at
the same moment he had filled the most various moulds. He had been a cynic and also a mystic, a
humanitarian and also a contemptuous misanthrope; he had tried to live the life
of detached and stoical reason and another time he had aspired to the
unreasonableness of natural and uncivilized existence. The choice of moulds depended at any given
moment on the books he was reading, the people he was associating with. Burlap, for example, had redirected the flow
of his mind into those mystical channels which it had not filled since he discovered
Boehme in his undergraduate days. Then he had seen through Burlap and flowed out
again, ready however at any time to let himself trickle back once more,
whenever the circumstances seemed to require it. He was trickling back at this moment, the mould was heart-shaped. Where was the self to which
he could be loyal?
The female
missionaries passed in silence. Looking
over Elinor's shoulder he saw that she was reading
the Arabian Nights in Mardrus's
translation. Burtt's
Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science lay on his knees; he picked
it up and began looking for his place.
Or wasn't there a self at all? he was
wondering. No, no, that was untenable,
that contradicted immediate experience.
He looked over the top of his book at the enormous blue glare of the
sea. The essential character of the self
consisted precisely in that liquid and undeformable
ubiquity; in that capacity to espouse all contours and yet remain unfixed in
any form, to take, and with an equal facility efface, impressions. To such moulds as his spirit might from time
to time occupy, to such hard and burning obstacles as it might flow round, and,
itself cold, penetrate to the fiery heart of, no permanent loyalty was owing. The moulds
were emptied as easily as they had been filled, the obstacles were passed
by. But the essential
liquidness that flowed where it would, the cool indifferent flux of
intellectual curiosity - that persisted and to that his loyalty was due. If there was any single way of life he could
lastingly believe in, it was that mixture of pyrrhonism
and stoicism which had struck him, an enquiring schoolboy among the
philosophers, as the height of human wisdom and into whose mould of sceptical
indifference he had poured his impassioned adolescence. Against the pyrrhonism
suspense of judgement and the stoical imperturbability he had often
rebelled. But had the rebellion ever
been really serious? Pascal had made him
a Catholic - but only so long as the volume of Pensées
was open before him.
There were moments when, in the company of Carlyle or Whitman or
bouncing Browning, he had believed in strenuousness for strenuousness'
sake. And then there was Mark Rampion. After a few
hours in Mark Rampion's company he really believed in
noble savagery; he felt convinced that the proudly conscious intellect ought to
humble itself a little and admit the claims of the heart, aye and the bowels,
the loins, the bones and skin and muscles, to a fair share of life. The heart again! Burlap had been right, even though he was a
charlatan, a sort of swindling thimble-rigger of the emotions. The heart!
But always, whatever he might do, he knew quite well in the secret
depths of his being that he wasn't a Catholic, or a strenuous liver, or a mystic,
or a noble savage. And though he
sometimes nostalgically wished he were one or other of these beings, or all of
them at once, he was always secretly glad to be none of them and at liberty,
even though his liberty was in a strange paradoxical way a handicap and a
confinement to his spirit.
'That
simple story of yours,' he said aloud; 'it wouldn't do.'
Elinor looked up from the Arabian Nights. 'Which simple story?'
'That one
you wanted me to write.'
'Oh, that!'
She laughed. 'You've been brooding over
it a long time.'
'It
wouldn't give me my opportunity,' he explained.
'It would have to be solid and deep.
Whereas I'm wide; wide and liquid. It wouldn't be in my line.'
'I could
have told you that the first day I met you,' said Elinor,
and returned to Scheherazade.
'All the
same,' Philip was thinking, 'Mark Rampion's right. In practice, too; which
makes it so much more impressive.
In his art and his living, as well as in his theories. Not like Burlap.' He thought with disgust of Burlap's emetic
leaders in the World. Like a spiritual channel crossing. And such a nasty, slimy
sort of life. But Rampion was the proof of his own theories. 'If I could capture
something of his secret!' Philip sighed to himself. 'I'll go and see him the moment I get home.'