CHAPTER XXIX
The
scene was
Dressed in green and wearing a sword, Everard Webley was addressing a
thousand British Freemen from the back of his white horse, Bucephalus. With a military precision which would have
done credit to the Guards, the Freemen had formed up on the Embankment at
Blackfriars, and marched with music and symbolic standards to
'British Freemen!' he said, 'comrades!'
and at the sound of that strong effortless voice there was a silence even among
the spectators who had idly collected to watch the proceedings. Carrying a power not intrinsically theirs, a
power that belonged to the speaker, not to what he spoke, his words fell one by
one, thrillingly audible, into the attentive hush they had created. He began by praising the Freemen's
discipline. 'Discipline,' he said,
'voluntarily accepted discipline is the first condition of freedom, the first
virtue of Freemen. Free and disciplined
Spartans held the Persian hordes at bay.
Free and disciplined Macedonians conquered half the world. It is for us free and disciplined Englishmen
to deliver our country from the slaves who have enslaved it. Three hundred fought at Thermopylea
against tens of thousands. The odds we
face are not so desperate. Your
battalion is only one of more than sixty, a single thousand among the sixty
thousand Freemen of England. The numbers daily increase.
Twenty, fifty, sometimes a hundred recruits join us every day. The army grows, the
green army of Freemen.
'The British Freemen are uniformed in
green. Theirs is the livery of Robin
Hood and Little John, the livery of outlaws.
For outlaws they are in this stupid democratic world. Outlaws proud of their
outlawry. The law of the
democratic world is quantity. We outlaws
believe in quality. For the democratic
politicians, the voice of the greatest number is the voice of God; their law is
the law that pleases the mob. Outside
the pale of mob-made law, we desire the rule of the best, not the most
numerous. Stupider than their liberal
grandfathers, the democrats of today would discourage individual enterprise
and, by nationalizing industry and land, invest the state with tyrannical
powers such as it has never possessed, except perhaps in India in the time of
the Moguls. We outlaws are freemen. We believe in the value of individual
liberty. We would encourage individual
enterprise; for we believe that, co-ordinated and controlled in the interests
of society as a whole, individual enterprise produces the best economic and
moral results. The law of the democratic
world is human standardization, is the reduction of all humanity to the lowest
common measure. Its religion is the
worship of the average man. We outlaws
believe in diversity, in aristocracy, in the natural hierarchy. We would remove every removable handicap and
give every man his chance, in order that the best may rise to the position for
which nature has qualified them. In a
word, we believe in justice. And we
revere, not the ordinary, but the extraordinary man. I could go on almost indefinitely with the
list of the points on which we British Freemen are in radical disagreement with
the radical governors of what once was free and merry
From the green-coated ranks rose an
enormous shout.
'When I give the word, will you follow?'
'We will, we will,' the green thousand
repeated.
'Even if laws must be
broken?'
There was another burst of affirmative
cheering. When it died down and as Everard Webley was opening his
mouth to continue, a voice shouted, 'Down with Webley! Down with the rich man's militia! Down with the Bloody B ...' But before the voice could enunciate
the whole hated parody of their name, half a dozen of the nearest British
Freemen had thrown themselves upon its owner.
Everard Webley rose in his stirrups. 'Keep the ranks,' he called
peremptorily. 'How dare you leave the
ranks?'
There was a scurrying of officers to the
scene of confusion, an angry shouting of orders. The over-zealous Freemen slunk back to their
places. Holding a bloody handkerchief to
his nose and escorted by two policemen, their enemy marched away. He had lost his hat. The dishevelled hair blazed red in the
sunshine. It was Illidge.
Everard Webley turned to the officer commanding the company whose
men had broken their ranks.
'Insubordination,' he began; and his voice was cold and hard, not loud,
but dangerously penetrating, 'insubordination is the worst ...'
Illidge removed
his handkerchief from his nose and shouted in a shrill falsetto, 'Oh, you
naughty boys!'
There was a guffaw from the
spectators. Everard
ignored the interruption and having concluded his rebuke, went on with his
speech. Commanding and yet persuasive,
passionate, but controlled and musical, his voice thrilled out; and in a moment
the shattered silence was reconstructed round his words, the dissipated
attention was once more focused and concentrated. There had been a rebellion; he had made
another conquest.
* * *
*
Spandrell waited without impatience. Illidge’s tardiness
gave him the opportunity to drink an extra cocktail or two. He was at his third and feeling already much
better and more cheerful, when the restaurant door swung open and in walked Illidge, very militant and defiant, with an air of
truculently parading his blackened eye.
‘Drunk and
disorderly?’ questioned Spandrell at the sight of the
bruise. ‘Or did you meet an outraged
husband? Or have words with a lady?’
Illidge sat down and recounted his adventure, boastfully
and with embellishments. He had been,
according to his own account, a mixture of Horatius
defending the bridge and St Stephen under the shower of stones.
‘The
ruffians!’ said Spandrell sympathetically. But his eyes shone with malicious
laughter. The misfortunes of his friends
were an unfailing source of amusement to him, and this of Illidge’s
was a particularly entertaining disaster.
‘But at
least I spoilt the best effect in Webley’s disgusting
oration,’ Illidge went on in the same
self-congratulating tone.
‘It might
have been slightly more satisfactory if you’d spoilt his face for him.’
Illidge was stung by the note of mockery in Spandrell’s words.
‘Spoiling
his face wouldn’t be enough,’ he said with ferocity, scowling as he spoke. ‘The man ought to be exterminated. He’s a public danger, he and his gang of
bravoes.’ He broke into profanity.
Spandrell only laughed.
‘It’s easy to yammer,’ he said.
‘Why not do something for a change?
A little direct action in Webley’s
own style.’
The other
shrugged his shoulders apologetically.
‘We’re not well enough organized.’
‘I
shouldn’t have thought it needed much organization to knock a man on the
head. No, the real trouble is that
you’re not courageous enough.’
Illidge blushed.
‘That’s a lie!’
‘Not well
enough organized,’ Spandrell went on
contemptuously. ‘At least you’re modern
in your excuses. The
great god organization. Even art
and love will soon be bowing down like everything else. Why are your verses so bad? Because the poetry industry
isn’t well enough organized. And
the impotent lover will excuse himself in the same way and assure the indignant
lady that, next time, she’ll find his organization perfect. No, no, my dear Illidge,
it won’t do, you know; it won’t do.’
‘You’re
being very funny, no doubt,’ said Illidge, still pink
with anger. ‘But you’re talking
rot. You can’t compare poetry and
politics. A political party’s a lot of
men who’ve got to be disciplined and held together. A poet’s one man.’
‘But so’s a murderer, isn’t he?’
Spandrell’s tone, his smile
were still sarcastic. Illidge felt the blood running up again into his face like
the warmth of a suddenly flaring inward fire.
He hated Spandrell for his power of humiliating
him, for making him feel small, a fool and ashamed. He had come in feeling important and heroic,
flushed with satisfaction. And now, with
a few slow sneering words, Spandrell had turned his
self-satisfaction to an angry shame.
There was a silence; they ate their soup without speaking. When his plate was empty, ‘One man,’ said Spandrell meditatively, leaning back in his chair. ‘With all one man’s
responsibility. A thousand men
have no responsibility. That’s why
organization’s such a wonderful comfort.
A member of a political party feels himself as safe as the member of a
church. The party may order civil war,
rape, massacre; he does what he’s told cheerfully, because the responsibility
isn’t his. It’s the leader’s. And the leader is the rare man, like Webley. The man with courage.’
‘Or
cowardice, in his case,’ said Illidge. ‘Webley’s the
bourgeois rabbit terrified into ferocity.’
‘Is he?’
asked Spandrell raising his eyebrows derisiverly. ‘Well,
you may be right. But anyhow, he’s rather
different from the ordinary rabbit. The
ordinary rabbit isn’t scared into ferocity.
He’s scared into abject inactivity or abject activity in obedience to
somebody else’s orders. Never into activity on his own account, for which he has to take
the responsibility. When it’s a
question of murder, for example, you don’t find the ordinary rabbits exactly
eager, do you? They wait to be
organized. The responsibility’s too
great for the little individual. He’s
scared.’
‘Well,
obviously nobody wants to be hanged.’
‘He’d be
scared even if there wasn’t any hanging.’
‘You’re not
going to trot out the categorical imperative again, are you?’ It was Illidge’s
turn to be sarcastic.
‘It trots
itself out. Even in your case. When it came to the point, you’d never dare
do anything about Webley, unless you had an
organization to relieve you of all responsibility. You simply wouldn’t dare,’ he repeated, with
a kind of mocking challenge. He looked
at Illidge intently between half-closed eyelids, and
through the whole of Illidge’s rather rhetorical
speech about the scotching of snakes, the shooting of tigers, the squashing of
bugs, he studied his victim’s flushed and angry face. How comic the man was when he tried to be
heroic! Illidge
stormed on, uncomfortably conscious that his phrases were too big and sounded
hollow. But emphasis and still more
emphasis, as the smile grew more contemptuous, seemed to be the only possible
retort to Spandrell’s maddeningly quiet derision –
more and still more, however false the rhetoric might sound. Like a man who stops shouting because he is
afraid his voice may break, he was suddenly silent. Spandrell slowly
nodded.
‘All
right,’ he said mysteriously. ‘All right.’
*
* * *
‘It’s absurd,’ Elinor kept
assuring herself.
‘It’s childish. Childish and absurd.’
It was an
irrelevance. Everard
was no different because he had sat on a white horse, because he had commanded
and been acclaimed by a cheering crowd.
He was no better because she had seen him at the head of one of his
battalions. It was absurd,
it was childish to have been so moved.
But moved she had been; the fact remained. What an excitement when he had appeared,
riding, at the head of his men! A quickening of the heart and a swelling. And what an anxiety in the seconds of silence
before he began to speak! A real terror. He
might stammer and hesitate; he might say something stupid or vulgar; he might
be long-winded and a bore; he might be a mountebank. And then, when the voice spoke, unstrained,
but vibrant and penetrating, when the speech began to unroll itself in words
that were passionate and stiring, but never
theatrical, in phrases rich, but brief and incisive – then what an exultation,
what pride! But when the man made his
interruption, she had felt, together with a passion of indignation against the
interrupter, a renewal of her anxiety, her terror lest he might fail, might be
publicly humiliated and put to shame.
But he had sat unmoved, he had uttered his stern rebuke, he had made a
pregnant and breathless silence and then, at last, continued his speech, as
though nothing had happened. Elinor’s anxiety had given place to an extraordinary
happiness. The speech came to an end;
there was a burst of cheering and Elinor had felt
enormously proud and elated and at the same time embarrassed, as though the
cheering had been in part directed towards herself; and she had laughed aloud,
she did not know why, and the blood had rushed up into her cheeks and she had
turned away in confusion, not daring to look at him; and then, for no reason,
she had begun to cry.
Absurd and
childish, she now assured herself. But
there, the absurd and childish thing had happened; there was no undoing it.
*
* * *
From Philip Quarles’s Notebook
In the Sunday
Pictorial, a snapshot of Everard Webley with his mouth open – a black hole in the middle of
a straining face – bawling. ‘Mr E.W.,
the founder and chief of the B.B.F., addressed a battalion of British Freemen
in
And yet the
event was genuinely impressive. A E’s bawling sounded quite nobly, at the time. And he looked monumental on his white
horse. Selecting a separate instant out
of what had been a continuity, the camera turned him
into a cautionary scarecrow. Unfair? Or was the
camera’s vision the true one and mine the false? For after all, the impressive continuity must
have been made up of such appalling instants as the camera recorded. Can the whole be something quite different
from its parts? In the
physical world, yes. Taken as a
whole, a body and brain are radically different from their component
electrons. But what
about the moral world? Can a
collection of low values make up a single high value? Everard’s photo
poses a genuine problem. Millions of monstrous instants making up a splendid half-hour.
Not that I
was without my doubts of the splendidness at the
time. E. talked a lot about
A squad is
merely ten men and emotionally neutral.
The heart only begins to beat at the sight of a company. The evolutions of a battalion are
intoxicating. And a brigade is already
an army with banners - which is the equivalent, as we know from the Song of
Songs, of being in love. The thrill is
proportional to the numbers. Given the
fact that one is only two yards high, two feet wide and solitary, a cathedral
is necessarily more impressive than a cottage and a mile of marching men is
grander than a dozen loafers at a street corner. But that’s not all. A regiment’s more impressive than a
crowd. The army with banners is
equivalent to love only when it’s perfectly drilled. Stones in the form of a building are finer
than stones in a heap. Drill and
uniforms impose an architecture on the crowd. An army’s beautiful. But that’s not all; it panders to lower
instincts than the aesthetic. The
spectacle of human beings reduced to automatism satisfies the lust for
power. Looking at mechanized slaves, one
fancies oneself a master. So I thought,
as I admired the evolutions of Everard’s
Freemen. And by taking the admiration to
bits, I preserved myself from being overwhelmed by it. Divide and rule. I did the same with the music and afterwards
with Everard’s speech.
What a
great stage manager was lost in Everard! Nothing could have been more impressive than
(breaking the studiously prolonged silence) that fanfare of trumpets and then,
solemnly, the massive harmonies of a thousand voices singing ‘The Song of the
Freemen’. The trumpets were prodigious –
like the overture to the Last Judgement.
(Why should upper partials be so soul-shaking?) And when the trumpet overture was done, the
thousand voices burst out with that almost supernatural sound which choral
singing always has. Enormous,
like the voice of Jehovah. Reinhardt himself couldn’t have done the trick
more effectually. I felt as though there
were a hole where my diaphragm should be; a kind of anxious tingling ran over
my skin, the tears were very nearly at the surface of my eyes. I did the Leonidas
turn again and reflected how bad the music was, what ridiculous rant the words.
The Last
Trump, the voice of God – and then it was Everard’s
turn to speak. And one wasn’t let
down. How well he did it! His voice took you in the solar plexus, like
those upper partials on the trumpets.
Moving and convincing, even though you knew that what he said was vague
and more or less meaningless. I analysed
the tricks. They were the usual
ones. The most effective was the
employment of inspiring words with two or more meanings. ‘
*
* * *
That Sunday
afternoon Elinor and Everard
Webley drove down into the country.
‘Forty-three
miles in an hour and seven minutes,’ said Everard,
looking at his watch as he stepped out of the car. ‘Not bad considering that includes getting
out of
‘And what’s
more,’ said Elinor, ‘we’re still alive. If you knew the number of times I just shut
my eyes and only expected to open them again on the Day of Judgement …’
He laughed, rather glad that she should have been so frightened by
the furiousness of his driving.
Her terrors gave him a pleasing sense of power and superiority. He took her arm protectively and they walked
away down the green path into the wood. Everard drew a deep breath.
‘This is
better than making political speeches,’ he said, pressing her arm.
‘Still,’
said Elinor, ‘it must be rather wonderful to sit on a
horse and make a thousand people do whatever you want.’
Everard laughed.
‘Unfortunately there’s a bit more in politics than that.’ He glanced at her. ‘You enjoyed the meeting?’
‘I was
thrilled.’ She saw him again on his
white horse heard his strong vibrating voice, remembered her exultation and
those sudden tears. Magnificent, she
said to herself, magnificent! But there
was no recapturing the exultation. His
hand was on her arm, his huge presence loomed almost
threateningly over her. ‘Is he going to
kiss me?’ she nervously wondered. She
tried to drive out the
questioning dread and fill its place with yesterday’s
exultation. Magnificent! But the dread would not be excorcized. ‘I
thought your speech was splendid,’ she said aloud and wondered parenthetically
as she spoke what it had been about. She
remembered the sound and timbre of the words, but not their significance. Hopeless!
‘Oh, what lovely honeysuckle!’
Everard reached up, enormous, and picked a couple of
blossoms. ‘Such
beauty, such loveliness!’ He
quoted Keats, fumbed in his memory for a line in the Midsummer
Night’s Dream. He wondered lyrically
why one lived in towns, why one wasted one’s time in the pursuit of money and
power, when there was all this beauty waiting to be loved.
Elinor listened rather uncomfortably. He seemed to turn it on, this love of beauty,
like an electric light – turn out the love of power, turn out efficiency and
political preoccupations and turn on the love of beauty. But why shouldn’t he, after all? There was nothing wrong in liking beautiful
things. Nothing,
except that in some obscure indescribable way Everard’s
love of beauty wasn’t quite right.
Too deliberate, was it? Too occasional? Too much for holidays only?
Too conventional, too heavy, too humourlessly
reverent? She preferred him as a
lover of power. As a power-lover he was
somehow of better quality than as a beauty-lover. A poor beauty-lover,
perhaps, because he was such a good power-lover. By compensation. Everything has to be paid for.
They walked
on. In an open glade between the trees
the foxgloves were coming into flower.
‘Like
torches burning upwards from the bottom,’ said Everard
poetically.
Elinor halted in front of one tall plant whose first
flower-bells were on a level with her eyes.
The red flesh of the petals was cool and resilient between her
fingers. She peeped into the open
bell-mouth.
‘Think of
the discomfort of having freckles in one’s throat,’ she said. ‘Not to mention little beetles.’
They moved
away in silence through the trees. It
was Everard who first spoke.
‘Will you
ever love me?’ he asked suddenly.
‘You know
how fond I am of you, Everard.’ Her heart sank; the moment had come, he would
want to kiss her. But he made no gesture, only laughed, rather mournfully.
‘Very fond
of me,’ he repeated. ‘Ah, if only you
could be a little less reasonable, a little more insane! If only you knew what loving was!’
‘Isn’t it a
good thing somebody should be sane?’ said Elinor. ‘Sane beforehand, I mean. For everybody can be sane afterwards. Much too sane, when the fit’s over and the
lovers begin to wonder whether, after all, the world was well lost. Think, Everard,
think first. Do you want to lose the
world?’
‘I
shouldn’t lose it,’ Everard answered, and his voice
had that strange thrilling vibration which she seemed to hear, not with her
ears, but with her body, in the very midriff.
‘They couldn’t take it away from me.
Times have changed since Parnell’s day.
Besides I’m not Parnell. Let them
try to take it away!’ He laughed. ‘Love and the world – I’m going to
have both, Elinor.
Both.’ He smiled down at her, the
power-lover triumphant.
‘You’re asking
too much,’ she answered laughing, ‘you’re greedy. The exultation tingled again through her, was
like the breath-taking warmth of hot wine.
He bent
down and kissed her. Elinor
did not shrink.
Another car
had pulled up at the roadside, another couple strolled
along the green path into the wood.
Through the glaring pink and white of her cosmetics the woman’s face was
old; the weary flesh had sagged out of its once charming shape.
‘Oh, isn’t
it lovely!’ she kept exclaiming as she walked along, carrying her heavy body
rather unsteadily on very high-heeled shoes over the uneven ground. ‘Isn’t it lovely?’
Spandrell – for it was he – did not answer.
‘Pick me
some of that honeysuckle there!’ she begged.
He pulled
down a flowered spray with the crook of his stick. Through the reek of chemical perfumery and
not very clean underlinen the scent of the flowers
came cool and delicious to his nostrils.
‘Don’t they
smell simply divine!’ she exclaimed, rapturously sniffing. ‘Too divine!’
The corner’s of Spandrell’s mouth
twitched into a smile. It amused him to
hear the cast-off locutions of duchesses in the mouth of this ageing
prostitute. He looked at her. Poor Connie!
She was a skeleton at the feast – more gruesomely deathly for
being covered with so much loose and sagging flesh. Really gruesome.
There was no other word. Here, in the
sun, she was like a piece of stage scenery seen by daylight and close at
hand. That was why he had gone to the
expense of hiring the Daimler and taking her out – just because the poor
superannuated punk was so gruesome. He
nodded. ‘Quite nice,’ he said. ‘But I prefer your scent.’
They walked
on. A little uncertain already of the
distinction between a second and a minor third, a cuckoo was calling. In the slanting corridors of sunlight
tunnelled through the green and purple of the forest shadows the little flies
jerkily danced and zigzagged. There was
no wind, the leaves hung down heavy with greenness. The trees were as though gorged with sap and
sunshine.
‘Lovely,
lovely,’ was Connie’s refrain. The
place, the day reminded her, she said, of her childhood in the country. She sighed.
‘And you
wish you’d been a good girl,’ said Spandrell
sarcastically. ‘”The roses round the
door make me love mother more.” I know,
I know.’ He was silent for a
moment. ‘What I hate about trees in the
summer,’ he went on, ‘is their beastly fat complacency. Bulging – that’s what they are; like bloated
great profiteers. Bulging
with insolence, passive insolence.’
‘Oh, the
foxgloves!’ cried Connie, who hadn’t even been listening. She ran towards them, grotesquely unsteady on
her high heels. Spandrell
followed her.
‘Pleasingly
phallic,’ he said, fingering one of the spikes of unopened buds. And he went on to develop the conceit, profusely.
‘Oh, be
quiet, be quiet,’ cried Connie. ‘How can
you say such things?’ She was outraged,
wounded. ‘How can you – here?’
‘In God’s
country?’ he mocked. ‘How can I?’ And raising his stick he suddenly began to
lay about him right and left, slash, slash, breaking one of the tall proud
plants at every stroke. The ground was
strewn with murdered flowers.
‘Stop,
stop!’ She caught at his arm. Silently laughing, Spandrell
wrenched himself away from her and went on beating down the plants. ‘Stop! Please!
Oh, don’t, don’t.’ She made another dash at him. Still laughing, still laying about him with
his stick, Spandrell dodged away from her.
‘Down with them,’ he shouted, ‘down with them.’ Flower after flower fell under his
strokes. ‘There!’ he said at last,
breathless with laughter and running and slashing. ‘There!’
Connie was in tears.
‘How could
you?’ she said. ‘How could you do it?’
He laughed
again, silently, throwing back his head.
‘Serve them right,’ he said. ‘Do
you think I’m going to sit still and let myself be insulted? The insolence of the brutes! Ah, there’s another!’ He stepped through the glade to where one last
tall foxglove stood as though hiding among the hazel saplings. One stroke was enough. The broken plant fell almost noiselessly.
‘Damn their
insolence! It serves them right. Let’s come back to the car.’