CHAPTER
XXX
Rachel Quarles had no sympathy with those sentimental
philanthropists who blur the distinction between right and wrong, between
wrongdoers and the righteous. Criminals,
in her eyes, were responsible for their crimes.
Sinners committed their own sins; their environment did not do it for
them. There were excuses, of course,
palliations, extenuating circumstances.
But good was always good, bad remained bad. There were circumstances in which the choice
of good was very difficult; but it was always the individual who made the
choice and who, having made, must answer for it. Mrs Quarles, in a word, was a Christian and
not a humanitarian. As a Christian she
thought that Marjorie had done wrong to leave her husband – even such a husband
as Carling – for another man. She
disapproved the act, but did not presume to judge the person, the more so
since, in spite of what she had done, Marjorie’s heart and head were still,
from Mrs Quarles’s Christian point of view, ‘in the right place’. Rachel found it easier to like a person who
had acted wrongly, while continuing to think rightly, than one who, like her
daughter-in-law, Elinor, thought wrongly, while
acting, so far as she knew, in a manner entirely blameless. There were circumstances, too, in which wrong
action seemed to her almost less reprehensible than wrong thought. It was not that she had any sympathy for
hypocrisy. The person who thought and
spoke well while consistently and consciously acting ill was detestable to her. Such people, however, are rare. Most of those who do wrong, in spite of their
sound beliefs, do so in a moment of weakness and afterwards regret their
wrongdoing. But the person who thinks
wrongly does not admit the wrongness of bad actions. He sees no reason why he should not commit
them or why, having committed them, he should repent and mend his ways. And even if he in fact behaves virtuously, he
may be the means, by his wrong thinking, of leading others into wrong action.
‘An
admirable woman,’ had been John Bidlake’s verdict;
‘but rather too fond of fig-leaves – especially over the mouth.’
Herself, Rachel Quarles was only conscious of being a
Christian. She could never imagine how
people contrived to live without being Christian. But a great many, she sadly had to admit, did
so contrive. Almost all the young people
of her acquaintance. ‘It’s as though
one’s children talked a different language,’ she had once complained to an old
friend.
In Marjorie
Carling she discovered someone who spoke and understood her own spiritual
idiom.
‘You’ll
find her, I’m afraid, a bit of a bore,’ Philip had warned her, when he
announced his intention of lending his little house at Chamford
to Walter and Marjorie. ‘But be nice to
her, all the same. She deserves it, poor
woman. She’s had a very thin time of
it.’ And he detailed a story that made
his mother sigh to listen to.
‘I
shouldn’t have expected Walter Bidlake to be like
that,’ she said.
‘But in
these matters one doesn’t expect anything of anybody. Things happen to them, that’s
all. They don’t do them.’
Mrs Quarles
did not answer. She was thinking of the
time when she had first discovered one of
‘Still less
that he knowingly have made himself unhappy. And yet I think he’s really made himself
quite as wretched as Marjorie. Perhaps
that’s his chief justification.’
His mother
sighed. ‘It all seems so extraordinarily
unnecessary.’
Mrs Quarles
called on Marjorie almost as soon as she had settled in.
‘Come and
see me often,’ she said, as she took her leave.
‘Because I like you,’ she added, with a sudden smile, for which poor
Marjorie was quite pathetically grateful.
It wasn’t often that people liked her.
That she had fallen so deeply in love with Walter was due, above
everything, to his having been one of the few people who had ever shown any
interest in her. ‘And I hope you like
me,’ Mrs Quarles added.
Marjorie
could only blush and stammer. But she
already adored.
Rachel
Quarles had spoken in all sincerity. She
did like Marjorie – liked her, even, for the very defects which made other
people find her such a bore; for her stupidity – it was good and well-meaning; for
her lack of humour – it was the mark of such earnestness. Even those intellectual pretensions, those
deep or informative remarks dropped portentously out of a meditative silence,
did not displease her. Mrs Quarles
recognized in them the rather absurd symptoms of a genuine love of the good,
the true and the beautiful, of a genuine desire for self-improvement.
At their
third meeting Marjorie confided all her story.
Mrs Quarles’s comments were sensible and Christian. ‘There’s no miraculous cure for these
things,’ she said; ‘no patent medicine for unhappiness. Only the old dull virtues, patience,
resignation and the rest; and the old consolation, the old source of strength –
old, but not dull. There’s nothing less
dull than God. But most young people
won’t believe me when I tell them so, even though they’re bored to death with
jazz bands and dancing.’
Marjorie’s
first adoration was confirmed and increased – increased so much, indeed, that
Mrs Quarles felt quite ashamed, as though she had extorted something on false
pretences, as though she had fraudulently acted a part.
‘You’re
such a wonderful help and comfort,’ Marjorie declared.
‘No, I’m
not,’ she answered almost angrily. ‘The
truth is that you were lonely and unhappy and I was conveniently there at the
right moment.’
Marjorie
protested; but the older woman would not permit herself to be praised or
thanked.
They talked
a good deal about religion. Carling had
given Marjorie a horror for all that was picturesque or formal in
Christianity. Piran
of Peranzabuloe, vestments, ceremonials – everything
remotely connected with a saint, a rite, a tradition
was hateful to her. But she preserved a
vague inchoate faith in what she regarded as the essentials; she had retained
from girlhood a certain habit of Christian feeling and thought. Under the influence of Rachel Quarles the
faith became more definite, the habitual emotions were reinforced.
‘I feel so
enormously much happier since I’ve been here with you,’ she announced hardly
more than a week after her arrival.
‘It’s
because you’re not trying to be happy or wondering why you should have been
made unhappy, because you’ve stopped thinking in terms of happiness or
unhappiness That’s the enormous
stupidity of the young people of this generation,’ Mrs Quarles went on; ‘they
never think of life except in terms of happiness. How shall I have a good time? That’s the question they ask. Or they complain. Why am I not having a better time? But this is a world where good times, in
their sense of the word, perhaps in any sense simply cannot be had
continuously, and by everybody. And even
when they get their good times, it’s inevitably a disappointment – for
imagination is always brighter than reality.
And after it’s been had for a little, it becomes a bore. Everybody strains after happiness, and the
result is that nobody’s happy. It’s
because they’re on the wrong road. The
question they ought to be asking themselves isn’t: Why aren’t we happy, and how
shall we have a good time? It’s: How can
we please God, and why aren’t we better?
If people asked themselves those questions and answered them to the best
of their ability in practice, they’d achieve happiness without ever thinking
about it. For it’s not by pursuing
happiness that you find it; it’s by pursuing salvation. And when people were wise, instead of merely
clever, they thought of life in terms of salvation and damnation, not of good
times and bad times. If you’re feeling
happy now, Marjorie, that’s because you’ve stopped wishing you were happy and
started trying to be better. Happiness
is like coke – something you get as a by-product in the process of making
something else.’
*
* * *
At Gattenden, meanwhile, the days passed gloomily.
‘Why don’t
you do a little painting?’ Mrs Bidlake suggested to
her husband on the morning that followed his arrival.
Old John
shook his head.
‘You’d
enjoy it so much once you started,’ coaxed Elinor.
But her
father would not allow himself to be persuaded.
He didn’t want to paint, precisely because painting would have been so
enjoyable. His very dread of pain,
sickness and death made him perversely refuse to let his mind be distracted from their abhorred contemplation. It was as though some part of him obscurely
desired to accept defeat and misery, were anxious to make abjection yet more
abject. His courage, his Gargantuan power, his careless high spirits had been the
fruits of a deliberate and life-long ignorance.
But now that to ignore was no longer possible, now that the enemy was
installed in his very vitals, the virtue had gone out of him. He was afraid and could not conceal his
terrors. He no longer even desired to
conceal them. He somehow wanted to be
abject. And abject he was. Mrs Bidlake and Elinor did their best to rouse him from the apathetic
misery in which he spent the greater part of his days at Gattenden. But he would not be roused except to complain
and occasionally fly into a querulous rage.
‘Deplorable,’
wrote Philip in his notebook, 'to see an Olympian reduced by a little tumour in
his stomach to a state of sub-humanness.
But perhaps,’ he added a few days later as an afterthought, ‘he was
always sub-human, even when he seemed most Olympian; perhaps being Olympian was
just a symptom of sub-humanity.’
It was only
with little Phil that John Bidlake would occasionally
rouse himself from his abjection.
Playing with the child, he would sometimes forget for a little to be
wretched.
‘Draw
something for me,’ he would say.
And with
his tongue between his teeth little Phil would draw a train, or a ship, or the
stags in
‘Now you
draw me something, grandfather,’ he would say, when he was tired.
And the old
man would take the pencil and make half a dozen marvellous little skectches of T’ang, the Pekingese
dog, or Tompy, the kitchen cat. Or sometimes, in a fit of naughtiness, he
would scribble a caricature of poor Miss Fulkes
writhing. And sometimes, forgetting all
about the child, he would draw for his own amusement – a group of bathers, two
men wrestling, a dancer.
‘But why
have they got no clothes on?’ the child would ask.
‘Because they’re nicer without.’
‘I don’t
think so.’ And losing interest in drawings
that had so little in the way of a story to tell him, he would ask for the
pencil back again.
But it was
not always that John Bidlake responded so happily to
his grandson. Sometimes, when he was
feeling particularly wretched, he felt the child’s mere presence as an outrage,
a kind of taunting. He would fly into a
rage, would shout at the boy for making a noise and disturbing him.
‘Can’t I
ever be left in peace?’ he would shout, and then would go on to complain with
curses of the general inefficiency of everybody. The house was full of women, all supposed to
be looking after that damned brat. But
there he always was, rampaging round, kicking up hell’s own din, getting in the
way. It was intolerable. Particularly when one
wasn’t well. Absolutely
intolerable. People were without
any consideration. Flushed and writhing,
poor Miss Fulkes would lead her howling charge back
to the nursery.
The most
trying scenes were at meal-times. For it
was at meals (now reduced, so far as he was concerned, to broth and milk and Benger’s food) that John Bidlake
was most disagreeably reminded of the state of his health. ‘Disgusting slops!’ he grumbled. But if he ate anything solid, the results
were deplorable. Meal-times were the
stormiest and most savage moments of John Bidlake’s
day. He vented his anger on the
child. Always a reluctant eater, little
Phil was peculiarly difficult about his food all that spring and early summer. There were tears at almost every meal.
‘It’s
because he isn’t really very well,’ Miss Fulkes
explained apologetically. And it was
true. The boy looked sallow and peaked,
slept uneasily, was nervous and quickly tired, suffered from headaches, had
ceased to put on weight. Dr Crowther had ordered malt and codliver
oil and a tonic. ‘Not well,’ insisted
Miss Fulkes.
But John Bidlake would not hear of it. ‘He’s simply naughty, that’s all. He just won’t eat.’ And turning to the boy, ‘Swallow, child,
swallow!’ he shouted. ‘Have you
forgotten how to swallow?’ The spectacle
of little Phil chewing and chewing interminably on a mouthful of something he
did not like exasperated him. ‘Swallow,
boy! Don’t go on ruminating like that. You’re not a cow. Swallow!’
And, very red in the face, with tears welling up into his eyes, little
Phil would make a terrible effort to swallow the abhorred cud of five minutes’
queasy mastication. The muscles of his
throat would heave and ripple, an expression of invincible disgust would
distort his small face there would be an ominous sound of wretching. ‘But it’s simply revolting!’ stormed the old
man. ‘Swallow!’ His shouting was an almost infallible recipe
for making the child sick.
*
* * *
Burdens
fell, darkness gave place to light, Marjorie
apocalyptically understood all the symbols of religious literature. For she herself had
struggled in the Slough of Despond and had emerged; she too had climbed
laboriously and without hope and had suddenly been consoled by the sight of the
promised land.
‘All these
phrases used to sound so conventional and meaninglessly pious,’ she said to Mrs
Quarles. ‘But now I see they’re just
descriptions of facts.’
Mrs Quarles
nodded. ‘Bad
descriptions, because the facts are indescribable. But if you’ve had personal experience of
them, you can see what the symbols are driving at.’
‘Do you
know the
Mrs Quarles
frowned slightly. ‘Not so insignificant as all that,’ she said. ‘For after all, there are people living in
the town, however black it may be. And
the wrong end of the field-glasses is the wrong end. One isn’t meant to look at things so that
they appear small and insignificant.
That’s one of the dangers of getting out under the sky; one’s too apt to
think of the towns and the people in them as small and remote and
unimportant. But they aren’t,
Marjorie. And it’s the business of the
lucky ones who have got out into the open to help the others to come too.’ She frowned again, at herself this time; she
hated anything like preaching. But
Marjorie mustn’t imagine herself superior, promoted out of the world. ‘How’s Walter?’ she asked with an irrelevance
that was no irrelevance. ‘How are you
getting on together now?’
‘The same
as ever,’ said Marjorie. The admission,
a few weeks ago, would have made her utterly wretched. But now even Walter had begun to seem small
and rather remote. She loved him still,
of course; but somehow through the wrong end of the field-glasses. Through the right end she saw only God and
Jesus; they loomed overwhelmingly large.
Mrs Quarles
looked at her, and an expression of sadness passed quickly over her sensitive
face. ‘Poor Walter!’ she said.
‘Yes, I’m
sorry for him too,’ said Marjorie. There
was silence.
Old Dr
Fisher had told her to come and report progress every few weeks, and Marjorie
took advantage of that Wednesday’s cheap excursion tickets to run up to town,
do some necessary shopping and tell the doctor how well she felt.
‘You look
it too,’ said Dr Fisher, peering at her through his spectacles, then over the
top of them. ‘Extraordinarily much
better than when you were here last. It
often happens in the fourth month,’ he went on to explain. Dr Fisher liked to make his patients take an
intelligent interest in their own physiology.
‘Health improves. So do
spirits. It’s the body settling down to
the new state of affairs. The changes in
the circulation no doubt have something to do with it. The foetal heart begins to beat about this
time. I’ve known cases of neurasthenic
women who wanted to have one baby after another, as quick
as ever it could be managed. Pregnancy
was the only thing that could cure them of their melancholy and
obsessions. How little as yet we
understand about the relations between body and mind!’
Marjorie
smiled and said nothing. Dr Fisher was
an angel, one of the best and kindest men in the whole world. But there were things he understood even less
of than the relations between body and mind.
What did he understand of God, for example? What did he understand about the soul and its
mystical communion with spiritual powers?
Poor Dr Fisher! All that he could
talk about was the fourth month of pregnancy and the foetal heart. She smiled inwardly, feeling a kind of pity
for the old man.
Burlap that
morning was affectionate. ‘Old man,’ he
said, laying a hand on Walter’s shoulder, ‘shouldn’t we go out and eat a chop
together somewhere?’ He gave Walter’s
shoulder a little squeeze and smiled down at him with the wistful enigmatic
tenderness of one of Sodoma’s saints.
‘Alas,’
said Walter, trying to stimulate an answering affection ‘I’m lunching with a
man at the other end of
Outside it
was raining. The umbrellas were like
black mushrooms that had suddenly sprouted from the mud. Gloomy, gloomy. In
‘Any letters?’
he asked offhandedly of the porter as he entered the club. His tone was meant to imply that he expected
nothing more interesting than a publisher’s circular or a philanthropic offer
to lend five thousand pounds without security.
The ported handed him the familiar yellow envelope. He tore it open and unfolded three sheets of
pencilled scribble. ‘Quai
Voltaire. Monday.’ He pored over the writing. It was almost as difficult to read as an
ancient manuscript. ‘Why do you always
write to me in pencil?’ He remembered
Cuthbert Arkwright’s question and her answer. ‘I’ll kiss the ink away,’ he had
replied. The lout! Walter entered the dining-room and ordered
his lunch. Between the mouthfuls he
deciphered Lucy’s letter. ‘Quai Voltaire. Insufferable, your letter.
Once and for all, I refuse to be cursed at or whined at; I simply won’t
be reproached, or condemned. I do what I
like and I don’t admit anybody’s right to call my doings into question. Last week I thought it might be amusing to go
to
*
* * *
Marjorie
caught the three-twelve back to Chamford. The rain had stopped when she arrived. The hills on the other side of the valley
were touched with sunlight and seemed to shine with their own radiance against
the smoke and indigo of the clouds.
Drops still hung from the twigs and every cup of leaves and petals was
full. The wetted earth gave out a cool
delicious fragrance; there was a noise of birds. As she passed under the overhanging branches
of the great oak tree half-way up the hill, a puff of wind shook down a cold
and sudden shower on her face. Marjorie
laughed with pleasure.
She found
the cottage untenanted. The maid was out
and wouldn’t be back till a little before bedtime. The silence in the empty rooms had a quality
of crystalline and musical transparency; the solitude seemed friendly and
kind. When she moved about the house,
she walked on tiptoe, as though she were afraid of waking a sleeping child.
Marjorie
made herself a cup of tea, sipped, ate a biscuit, lighted
a cigarette. The flavour of the food and
drink, the aroma of the tobacco seemed peculiarly delicious and somehow
novel. It was as if she had discovered
them for the first time.
She turned
the armchair so that it faced the window and sat there looking out, over the
valley towards the bright hills with their background of storm. She remembered a day like this when they were
living in their cottage in
Marjorie
was roused by the click of the front-door latch and the sound of footsteps in the
passage. Reluctantly and with a kind of
pain she rose from the depths of divine vacancy; her
soul swam up again to the surface of consciousness. The sunlight on the hills had deepened its
colour, the clouds had lifted and the sky was a pale greenish blue, like
water. It was almost evening. Her limbs felt stiff. She must have been sitting there for hours.
‘Walter?’
she called questioningly to the source of the noises in the passage.
The voice
in which he answered was dead and flat.
‘Why is he so unhappy?’ she wondered at the sound of it, but wondered
from a great distance and with a kind of far-away resentment. She resented his disturbing and interrupting
presence, his very existence. He entered
the room and she saw that his face was pale, his eyes darkly ringed.
‘What’s the
matter?’ she asked, almost against her will.
The nearer she came to Walter, the further she moved from the marvellous
nothingness of God. ‘You don’t look at
all well.’
‘It’s
nothing,’ he answered. ‘Rather tired,
that’s all.’ Coming down in the train he
had read and re-read Lucy’s letter, till he almost knew it by heart. His imagination had supplemented the
words. He knew that sordid little room
in the hôtel meublé;
he had seen the Italian’s brown body and her whiteness, and the man’s clenched
teeth and his face like the face of a tortured Marsyas,
and Lucy’s own face with that expression he knew, that look of grave and
attentive suffering, as though the agonizing pleasure were a profound and
difficult truth only to be grasped by intense concentration.
Ah well,
Marjorie was thinking; he had said it was nothing; that was all right; she
needn’t worry any further. ‘Poor
Walter!’ she said aloud and smiled at him with a pitying tenderness. He wasn’t going to make any demands on her
attention or her feelings; she resented him no longer. ‘Poor Walter!’
Walter
looked at her for a moment, then turned away. He didn’t want pity. Not that sort of superior angel’s pity, at
any rate, and not from Marjorie. He had
accepted pity from her once. The memory
of the occasion made his whole flesh creep with shame. Never again. He walked away.
Marjorie
heard his feet on the stairs and the banging of a door.
‘All the
same,’ she thought, reluctantly solicitous, ‘there is something wrong. Something has made him specially miserable.
Perhaps I ought to go up and see what he’s doing.’
But she
didn’t go. She sat where she was, quite
still, deliberately forgetting him. The
little sediment that Walter’s coming had stirred up in her quickly settled
again. Through the vacant lifelessness
of trance her spirit sank slowly down once more into God, into the perfected
absolute, into limitless and everlasting nothing. Time passed; the late afternoon turned into
summer twilight; the twilight thickened slowly into darkness.
Daisy, the
maid, came back at ten.
‘Sittin’ in the dark, mum?’ she asked, looking into the
sitting-room. She turned on the
light. Marjorie winced. The glare brought back to her dazzled eyes
all the close immediate details of the material world. God had vanished like a pricked bubble. Daisy caught sight of the unlaid
table. ‘What, ‘aven’t
you ‘ad no supper?’ she exclaimed in horror.
‘Why, no,’
said Marjorie. ‘I quite forgot about
supper.’
‘Not Mr Bidlake neither?’ Daisy went on reproachfully. ‘Why, pore man, ‘e
must be perished.’
She hurried
away towards the kitchen in search of cold beef and pickles.
Upstairs in
his room Walter was lying on the bed, his face buried in the pillows.