LITERARY
DEVELOPMENTS
The more spiritual one
is, that's to say, the more biased the constitution of
one's psyche towards the superconscious, the less
qualified one becomes to either create or enjoy reading fiction. By which I mean most traditional and a great
deal of contemporary literature. For the
creation and enjoyment of fiction requires a psyche constituted in such a
manner as to be more or less balanced between the subconscious and the superconscious in egocentric dualism. Such a psyche will ordinarily be bourgeois
and appertain, as a rule, to a suburban rather than an urban lifestyle. Yet the proletariat cannot entirely be
exempted from equation with an egocentric integrity, and, even though a
majority of them live in urban contexts, there are still those among their
ranks who prefer fiction to fact - the most plausible explanation probably
being that, despite the artificial influence of the urban environment, such
people aren't particularly intelligent.
To say that the production and assimilation of fiction
corresponds to bourgeois dualistic and bourgeois/proletarian transitional
levels of evolution, as opposed to a proletarian level, would not be far off
the mark. For the
bourgeoisie are, as a rule, dualists and, consequently, they are sufficiently
acquainted with subconscious influence to be capable of either creating or
enjoying fiction. Likewise the
petty bourgeoisie, although less egocentric and therefore more biased towards
the superconscious than their class predecessors, are
capable of creating and enjoying fiction; though they will generally prefer
novels with less fiction and more fact in them, and will write, if artists,
more like Hermann Hesse or Arthur Koestler
than, say, John Cowper Powys or Evelyn Waugh.
If, considered from a fictional point-of-view, literature
should be limited in time to bourgeois and petty-bourgeois stages of evolution,
when the psychic constitution of its practitioners and patrons is such as to
preclude a wholly factual approach to it, what, you may wonder, will happen to
literature when the proletarian stage of evolution eventually makes an official
appearance on the level of post-dualistic civilization? The answer to this question must, I think, be
fairly obvious: literature will cease to be written in the context of
fiction. For by then the psychic
constitution of the prevailing class of the day, namely the proletariat, will
be so biased towards the superconscious ... as to
preclude either the creation or appreciation of a literature with any
concessions to fiction. Thus even the
most predominantly factual petty-bourgeois novels or short stories will be
found wanting and be consigned, in consequence, to the rubbish tip of cultural
history. Nothing pertaining to a
subconscious allegiance would be relevant.
Does this therefore mean that the novel and the short story
would cease to exist in a transcendental civilization? Yes, I believe it does. The masses would be provided, instead, with
fusion literature, or the combination of various genres within the overall
context of a single production. Thus no
volume reminiscent of a petty-bourgeois novel or a collection of short stories
or even a collection of poems would be published, though something approximating
to a novel (long and/or medium prose?), collection of short stories, etc., on a
higher, more truthful basis within the context of fusion literature might still
be read.
A proletarian civilization properly so-considered, with
Transcendentalism as the official religion, would, however, be post-atomic - in
contrast to the bourgeois and bourgeois/proletarian civilizations of the
contemporary West. By 'post-atomic' I
mean that the electron equivalents in literature, namely words, would be set
free of neutron equivalents, namely meanings, and enabled to exist in complete
freedom on the post-atomic level. For
meaning is the neutron of a sentence, and when words are bound to meanings, as
they tend to be in an atomic civilization, they become constrained by
grammatical determinism, which serves to make meaning as clear or intelligible
as possible. Grammatical determinism
implies that words function as bound electrons in the service of meaning. There can be no bound-electron equivalents in
a post-atomic civilization!
Now what applies to literature applies no less to the other
arts, which have already made considerable strides towards electron freedom
within the context of transitional, or bourgeois/proletarian, civilization in
recent decades. In art, representation
is the neutron of a subject and paint, the medium of art, functions as a bound
electron when constrained by representational priorities. Bourgeois art is, as a rule, entirely
representational, whereas petty-bourgeois art reflects a transitional status
between naturalistic representation and artificial abstraction in some
in-between realm of creative compromise.
At its most radical, as in the finest works of Mondrian,
Kandinsky, Nicholson, Pollock, et al., it can be
entirely abstract, though constrained from true electron freedom by the
retention of naturalistic materials, such as oils and canvas, which indirectly
pertain to neutron determinism. Likewise
in music, melody is the neutron of a phrase or sentence, and notes correspond
to bound electrons when constrained by atomic convention to serve melody. Bourgeois music is, as a rule, entirely
melodic, and thus atomic, whereas petty-bourgeois music, like most of the music
produced by Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern, signifies a
degree of freedom on the part of notes which, at its most radical, is
suggestive of a proletarian avant-garde, while yet being constrained to a
petty-bourgeois context by dint of the composer's intermittent adherence to
melody and/or continuous utilization of acoustic means. For what natural materials are to art,
acoustic instruments are to music, and no truly transcendental, because
exclusively artificial, music can be produced through such naturalistic
means. Even the most atonal Webern or Schoenberg composition remains petty bourgeois on
account of its reliance on acoustic instruments. Just so, the reliance of trad. jazz on acoustic
instruments precludes it from being wholly or completely proletarian. Rather, it is a form of bourgeois/proletarian
music.
Having outlined the direction I believe literature and the
other arts will take in the coming post-atomic civilization, a few words should
be said concerning other types of writings - as, for instance, those pertaining
to science and philosophy. Clearly such
writings cannot be subject to exactly the same criteria as apply to the future
development of literature, for intelligibility is of their essence in the
dissemination of, for the most part, utilitarian, pragmatic and factual
knowledge. If literature is destined to
become totally abstract on the proletarian level, then those writings which are
not literary must retain allegiance to an atomic integrity, and thus to a
degree of grammatical determinism, in fidelity to intelligibility for practical
or evolutionary ends. A scientist
dedicated to the discovery of means whereby, come the millennial stage of
evolution, brains may be artificially supported and sustained in collectivized
contexts, is not going to derive much profit from a volume of abstract
literature. As a member of that category
of human beings whose principal responsibility is to lead humanity at large
towards the 'promised land' of the millennial Beyond, it is not for him to
enter it himself, nor any interim 'promised land', such as might be signified
by the assimilation of abstract literature.
On the contrary, it is his duty to stand back from it at a kind of
bourgeois remove, in loyalty to his vocational responsibility. For while the masses are perfectly entitled to
avail themselves of every crumb of evolutionary progress in loyalty to their
essentially passive, self-indulgent mentality, the leader, be he scientist,
politician, philosopher or whatever, must refrain from participating in such
crumbs to anything like the same extent himself, in order that he may continue
to struggle on behalf of mankind and so bring it closer, by degrees, to that
ultimate 'promised land' which will only be attained with the culmination of
evolution in the heavenly Beyond. Thus
the leader, while not being entirely debarred from sampling the fruits of
evolutionary progress himself, must remain committed to intelligible writings,
in order that he may learn from them - and indeed contribute towards them -
ways by means of which the quality of life on earth may be improved.
On the materialist side, one has science and politics; on the
spiritual side - art and religion.
Philosophy, which functions as a kind of bridge between materialism and
spirituality, must also retain allegiance to intelligibility in the interests
of its synthesizing vocation. And the
same will of course apply to philosophical literature, which is but a more
philosophically-biased mode of literature - too literary to be literally
philosophy, but, at the same time, too philosophical to be subject to such
evolutionary criteria as pertain to literature-proper. The philosopher, that hybrid writer in
between the scientist and the artist, may lean towards the spiritual more than
the material or, conversely, towards the sciences more than the arts, but,
whatever the case, he can never become wholly committed to either discipline,
since that would spell his end as a philosopher. His primary task is to attempt a
reconciliation of science and art, or politics and religion, on a new, higher
level, and thus act as a 'bridge builder', in Aldous
Huxley's apt phrase, between the various disciplines, integrating them to an
end that will transcend the pitfalls of exclusivity which make, on the
materialist side, for scientism, and, on the spiritual side, for
aestheticism. Scientism and aestheticism
are alike in that they pursue their respective bents without recourse to a
wider, more comprehensive perspective which, if comprehended, would preclude
the emergence of those dangerously anarchic and nihilistic tendencies accruing
to them. The scientist who pursues experimentation
for its own sake, without reference to a higher moral purpose, is no less
destructive and misguided than the artist who excludes scientific progress from
his world-view in fidelity to a narrowly aesthetic bias.
But if scientism and aestheticism are two sides of the one
exclusive coin, then what may be called politicism
and spiritism are two sides of another, and they must
be criticized or countered by the philosopher too, since politics divorced from
a moral perspective is no less dangerous than scientism, while religion
divorced, through spiritism, from political reality
is no less fatuous than aestheticism.
The one results in the emergence of a Stalin, the other in the emergence
of a Ghandi or, translated into literary terms, a Propter
- watching his own navel. The fact,
however, that politicism and scientism will prevail
in a barbarous post-dualistic state is only to be expected, in light of the
materialist lopsidedness of such a state, which conforms to an opposition to
existing levels of (decadent) civilization.
Naturally, it is impossible for a philosopher to exist in such a
society. For his vocation conforms to
civilization, in which the various disciplines exist in a kind of symbiosis or
equilibrium of warring tensions, and the spiritual side has not capitulated to
the materialist side nor, as in the case of religion in Marxist-Leninist
states, been officially banned. When art
is made to serve politics no such symbiosis exists, and consequently there is
no place for the philosopher, since politicism and
scientism are taken for granted.
A post-dualistic civilization, however, would once again free
art and religion from materialist constraint, only this time they would be even
freer from such constraint than had been the case at lower stages of
civilization. Yet not so free that there
was no place for science or politics in society, and therefore no place for the
philosopher! His task would probably be
easier than at any previous stage of civilization but, even if the danger of
scientism and politicism was not so great, he would
still have to warn people against the danger of aestheticism and spiritism, which, in a post-atomic civilization, could only
be greater!