PART I

The sea is high again today, with a thrilling flush of wind.  In the midst of winter you can feel the inventions of spring.  A sky of hot nude pearl until midday, crickets in sheltered places, and now the wind unpacking the great planes, ransacking the great planes....

      I have escaped to this island with a few books and the child - Melissa's child.  I do not know why I use the word 'escape'.  The villagers say jokingly that only a sick man would choose such a remote place to rebuild.  Well, then, I have come here to heal myself, if you like to put it that way....

      At night when the wind roars and the child sleeps quietly in its wooden cot by the echoing chimney-piece I light a lamp and walk about, thinking of my friends - of Justine and Nessim, of Melissa and Balthazar.  I return link by link along the iron chains of memory to the city which we inhabited so briefly together: the city which used us as its flora - precipitated in us conflicts which were hers and which we mistook for our own: beloved Alexandria!

      I have had to come so far away from it in order to understand it all!  Living on this bare promontory, snatched every night from darkness by Arcturus, far from the lime-laden dust of those summer afternoons, I see at last that none of us is properly to be judged for what happened in the past.  It is the city which should be judged though we, its children, must pay the price.

*    *    *    *    *

      Capitally, what is this city of ours?  What is resumed in the word Alexandria?  In a flash my mind's eye shows me a thousand dust-tormented streets.  Flies and beggars own it today - and those who enjoy an intermediate existence between either.

      Five races, five languages, a dozen creeds: five fleets turning through their greasy reflections behind the harbour bar.  But there are more than five sexes and only demotic Greek seems to distinguish among them.  The sexual provender which lies to hand is staggering in its variety and profusion.  You would never mistake it for a happy place.  The symbolic lovers of the free Hellenic world are replaced here by something different, something subtly androgynous, inverted upon itself.  The Orient outstripped the body.  I remember Nessim once saying - I think he was quoting - that Alexandria was the great winepress of love; those who emerged from it were the sick men, the solitaries, the prophets - I mean all who have been deeply wounded in their sex.

*    *    *    *    *

      Notes for landscape-tones.... Long sequences of tempera.  Light filtered through the essence of lemons.  An air full of brickdust - sweet-smelling brickdust and the odour of hot pavements slaked with water.  Light damp clouds, earth-bound yet seldom bringing rain.  Upon this squirt dust-red, dust-green, chalk-mauve and watered crimson-lake.  In summer the sea-damp lightly varnished the air.  Everything lay under a coat of gum.

      And then in autumn the dry, palpitant air, harsh with static electricity, inflaming the body through its light clothing.  The flesh coming alive, trying the bars of its prison.  A drunken whore walks in a dark street at night, shedding snatches of song-like petals.  Was it in this that Antony heard the heart-numbing strains of the great music which persuaded him to surrender for ever to the city he loved?

      The sulking bodies of the young begin to hunt for a fellow nakedness, and in those little cafés where Balthazar went so often with the old poet of the city, [C.P. Cavafy] the boys stir uneasily at their backgammon under the petrol-lamps: disturbed by this dry desert wind - so unromantic, so unconfiding - stir, and turn to watch every stranger.  They struggle for breath and in every summer kiss they can detect the taste of quicklime....

*    *    *    *    *

      I had to come here in order completely to rebuild this city in my brain - melancholy provinces which the old man [C.P. Cavafy] saw as full of the 'black ruins' of his life.  Clang of the trams shuddering in their metal veins as they pierce the iodine-coloured meidan of Mazarita.  Gold, phosphorus, magnesium paper.  Here we so often met.  There was a little coloured stall in summer with slices of watermelon and the vivid water-ices she liked to eat.  She would come a few minutes late of course - fresh perhaps from some assignation in a darkened room, from which I avert my mind; but so fresh, so young, the open petal of the mouth that fell upon mine like an unslaked summer.  The man she had left might still be going over and over the memory of her; she might be as if still dusted by the pollen of his kisses.  Melissa!  It mattered so little somehow, feeling the lithe weight of the creature as she leaned on one's arm smiling with the selfless candour of those who had given over with secrets.  It was good to stand there, awkward and a little shy, breathing quickly because we knew what we wanted of each other.  The messages passing beyond conscience, directly through the flesh-lips, eyes, water-ices, the coloured stall.  To stand lightly there, our little fingers linked, drinking in the deep camphor-scented afternoon, a part of the city....

*   *    *    *    *

      I have been looking through my papers tonight.  Some have been converted to kitchen uses, some the child has destroyed.  This form of censorship pleases me for it has the indifference of the natural world to the constructions of art - an indifference I am beginning to share.  After all, what is the good of a fine metaphor for Melissa when she lies buried deep as any mummy in the shallow tepid sand of the black estuary?

      But those papers I guard with care are the three volumes in which Justine kept her diary, as well as the folio which records Nessim's madness.  Nessim noticed them when I was leaving and nodded as he said:

      'Takes these, yes, read them.  There is much about us all in them.  They should help you to support the idea of Justine without flinching, as I have had to do.'  This was at the Summer Palace after Melissa's death, when he still believed Justine would return to him.  I think often, and never without a certain fear, of Nessim's love for Justine.  What could be more comprehensive, more surely founded in itself?  It coloured his unhappiness with a kind of ecstasy, the joyful wounds which you'd think to meet in saints and not in mere lovers.  Yet one touch of humour would have saved him from such dreadful comprehensive suffering.  It is easy to criticize, I know.  I know.

*    *    *    *    *

      In the great quietness of these winter evenings there is one clock: the sea.  Its dim momentum in the mind is the fugue upon which this writing is made.  Empty cadences of sea-water licking its own wounds, sulking along the mouths of the delta, boiling upon those deserted beaches - empty, forever empty under the gulls: white scribble on the grey, munched by clouds.  If there are ever sails here they die before the land shadows them.  Wreckage washed up on the pediments of islands, the last crust, eroded by the weather, stuck in the blue maw of water ... gone!

*    *    *    *    *

      Apart from the wrinkled old peasant who comes from the village on her mule each day to clean the house, the child and I are quite alone.  It is happy and active amid unfamiliar surroundings.  I have not named it yet.  Of course it will be Justine - who else?

      As for me I am neither happy nor unhappy; I lie suspended like a hair or a feather in the cloudy mixtures of memory.  I spoke of the uselessness of art but added nothing truthful about its consolations.  The solace of such work as I do with brain and heart lies in this - that only there, in the silences of the painter or the writer can reality be reordered, reworked and made to show its significant side.  Our common actions in reality are simply the sackcloth covering which hides the cloth-of-gold - the meaning of the pattern.  For us artists there waits the joyous compromise through art with all that wounded or defeated us in daily life; in this way, not to evade destiny, as the ordinary people try to do, but to fulfil it in its true potential - the imagination.  Otherwise why should we hurt one another?  No, the remission I am seeking, and will be granted perhaps, is not one I shall ever see in the bright friendly eyes of Melissa or the sombre brow-dark gaze of Justine.  We have all of us taken different paths now; but in this, the first great fragmentation of my maturity, I feel the confines of my art and my living deepened immeasurably by the memory of them.  In thought I achieve them anew; as if only here - this wooden table over the sea under an olive tree, only here can I enrich them as they deserve.  So that the taste of this writing should have taken something from its living subjects - their breath, skin, voices - weaving them into the supple tissues of human memory.  I want them to live again to the point where pain becomes art.... Perhaps this is a useless attempt, I cannot say.  But I must try.

      Today the child and I finished the hearthstone of the house together, quietly talking as we worked.  I talk to her as I would to myself if I were alone; she answers in an heroic language of her own invention.  We buried the rings Cohen bought for Melissa in the ground under the hearthstone, according to the custom of this island.  This will ensure good luck to the inmates of the house.

*    *    *    *    *

      At the time when I met Justine I was almost a happy man.  A door had suddenly opened upon an intimacy with Melissa - an intimacy not the less marvellous for being unexpected and totally undeserved.  Like all egoists I cannot bear to live alone; and truly the last year of bachelorhood had sickened me - my domestic inadequacy, my hopelessness over clothes and food and money, had all reduced me to despair.  I had sickened too of the cockroach-haunted rooms where I then lived, looked after by one-eyed Hamid, the Berber servant.

      Melissa had penetrated my shabby defences not by any of the qualities one might enumerate in a lover - charm, exceptional beauty, intelligence - no, but by the force of what I can only call her charity, in the Greek sense of the word.  I used to see her, I remember, pale, rather on the slender side, dressed in a shabby sealskin coat, leading her small dog about the winter streets.  Her blue-veined phthisic hands, etc.  Her eyebrows artificially pointed upwards to enhance those find dauntlessly candid eyes.  I saw her daily for many months on end, but her sullen aniline beauty awoke no response in me.  Day after day I passed her on my way to the Café Al Aktar where Balthazar waited for me in his black hat to give me 'instruction'.  I did not dream that I should ever become her lover.

      I knew that she had once been a model at the Atelier - an unenviable job - and was now a dancer; more, that she was the mistress of an elderly furrier, a gross and vulgar commercial of the city.  I simply make these few notes to record a block of my life which has fallen into the sea.  Melissa!  Melissa!

*    *    *    *    *

      I am thinking back to the time when for the four of us the known world hardly existed; days became simply the spaces between dreams, spaces between the shifting floors of time, of acting, of living out the topical.... A tide of meaningless affairs nosing along the dead level of things, entering no climate, leading us nowhere, demanding of us nothing save the impossible - that we should be.  Justine would say that we had been trapped in the projection of a will to powerful and too deliberate to be human - the gravitational field which Alexandria threw down about those it had chosen as its exemplars....

*    *    *    *    *

      Six o'clock.  The shuffling of white-robed figures from the station yards.  The shops filling and emptying like lungs in the Rue des Soeurs.  The pale lengthening rays of the afternoon sun smear the long curves of the Esplanade, and the dazzled pigeons, like rings of scattered paper, climb above the minarets to take the last rays of the waning light on their wings.  Ringing of silver on the money-changers' counters.  The iron grille outside the bank still too hot to touch.  Clip-clop of horse-drawn carriages carrying civil servants in red flowerpots towards the cafés on the seafront.  This is the hour least easy to bear, when from my balcony I catch an unexpected glimpse of her walking idly towards the town in her white sandals, still half asleep.  Justine!  The city unwrinkles like an old tortoise and peers about it.  For a moment it relinquishes the torn rags of the flesh, while from some hidden alley by the slaughterhouse, above the moans and screams of the cattle, comes the nasal chipping of a Damascus love-song; shrill quartertones, like a sinus being ground to powder.

      Now tired men throw back the shutters of their balconies and step blinking into the pale hot light - etiolated flowers of afternoons spent in anguish, tossing upon ugly beds, bandaged by dreams.  I have become one of these poor clerks of the conscience, a citizen of Alexandria.  She passes below my window, smiling as if at some private satisfaction, softly fanning her cheeks with the little reed fan.  It is a smile which I shall probably never see again, for in company she only laughs, showing those magnificent white teeth.  But this sad yet quick smile is full of a quality which one does not think she owns - the power of mischief.  You would have said that she was of a more tragic cast of character and lacked common humour.  Only the obstinate memory of this smile is to make me doubt it in the days to come.

*    *    *    *    *

      I have had many such glimpses of Justine at different times, and of course I knew her well by sight long before we met: our city does not permit anonymity to any with incomes of over two hundred pounds a year.  I see her sitting alone by the sea, reading a newspaper and eating an apple; or in the vestibule of the Cecil Hotel, among the dusty palms, dressed in a sheath of silver drops, holding her magnificent fur at her back as a peasant holds his coat - her long forefinger hooked through the tag.  Nessim has stopped at the door of the ballroom which is flooded with light and music.  He has missed her.  Under the palms, in a deep alcove, sit a couple of old men playing chess.  Justine has stopped to watch them.  She knows nothing of the game, but the aura of stillness and concentration which brims the alcove fascinates her.  She stands there between the deaf players and the world of music for a long time, ass if uncertain into which to plunge.  Finally Nessim comes softly to take her arm and they stand together for a while, she watching the players, he watching her.  At last she goes softly, reluctantly, circumspectly into the lighted world with a little sigh.

      Then in other circumstances, less creditable no doubt to herself, or to the rest of us: how touching, how pliantly feminine this most masculine and resourceful of women could be.  She could not help but remind me of that race of terrific queens which left behind them the ammoniac smell of their incestuous loves to hover like a cloud over the Alexandrian subconscious.  The giant man-eating cats like Arsinoe were her true siblings.  Yet behind the acts of Justine lay something else, born of a later tragic philosophy in which morals must be weighed in the balance against rogue personality.  She was the victim of truly heroic doubts.  Nevertheless I can still see a direct connection between the picture of Justine bending over the dirty sink with the foetus in it, and poor Sophia of Valentinus who died for a love as perfect as it was wrong-headed.

*    *    *    *    *

      At that epoch, Georges-Gaston Pombal, a minor consular official, shares a small flat with me in the Rue Nebi Daniel.  He is a rare figure among the diplomats in that he appears to possess a vertebral column.  For him the tiresome treadmill of protocol and entertainment - so like a surrealist nightmare - is full of exotic charm.  He sees diplomacy through the eyes of a Douanier Rousseau.  He indulges himself with it but never allows it to engulf what remains of his intellect.  I suspect the secret of his success is his tremendous idleness, which almost approaches the supernatural.

      He sits at his desk in the Consulate-General covered by a perpetual confetti of pasteboard cards bearing the names of his colleagues.  He is a pegamoid sloth of a man, a vast slow fellow given to prolonged afternoon siestas and Crebillon fils.  His handkerchiefs smell wondrously of Eau de Portugal.  His most favoured topic of conversation is women, and he must speak from experience for the succession of visitors to the little flat is endless, and rarely does one see the same face twice.  'To a Frenchman the love here is interesting.  They act before they reflect.  When the time comes to doubt, to suffer remorse, it is too hot, nobody has the energy.  It lacks finesse, this animalism, but it suits me.  I've worn out my heart and head with love, and want to be left alone - above all, mon cher, from this Judeo-Coptic mania for dissection, for analysing the subject.  I want to return to my farmhouse in Normandy heart-whole.'

      For long periods of the winter he is away on leave and I have the little dank flat to myself and sit up late, correcting exercise books, with only the snoring Hamid for company.  In this last year I have reached a dead-end in myself.  I lack the willpower to do anything with my life, to better my position by hard work, to write: even to make love.  I do not know what has come over me.  This is the first time I have experienced a real failure of the will to survive.  Occasionally I turn over a bundle of manuscript or an old proof-copy of a novel or book of poems with disgusted inattention; with sadness, like someone studying an old passport.

      From time to time one of Georges' numerous girls strays into my net by calling at the flat when he is not there, and the incident serves for a while to sharpen my taedium vitae.  Georges is thoughtful and generous in these matters for, before going away (knowing how poor I am) he often pays one of the Syrians from Golfo's tavern in advance, and orders her to spend an occasional night in the flat en disponibilité, as he puts it.  Her duty is to cheer me up, by no means an enviable task especially as on the surface there is nothing to indicate lack of cheerfulness on my part.  Small talk has become a useful form of automatism which goes on long after one has lost the need to talk; if necessary I can even make love with relief, as one does not sleep very well here: but without passion, without attention.

      Some of these encounters with poor exhausted creatures driven to extremity by physical want are interesting, even touching, but I have lost any interest in sorting my emotions so that they exist for me like dimensionless figures flashed on a screen.  'There are only three things to be done with a woman' said Clea once.  'You can love her, suffer for her, or turn her into literature.'  I was experiencing a failure in all these domains of feeling.

      I record this only to show the unpromising human material upon which Melissa elected to work, to blow some breath of life into my nostrils.  It could not have been easy for her to bear the double burden to her own poor circumstances and illness.  To add my burdens to hers demanded real courage.  Perhaps it was born of desperation, for she too had reached the dead level of things, as I myself had.  We were fellow-bankrupts.

      For weeks her lover, the old furrier, followed me about the streets with a pistol sagging in the pocket of his overcoat.  It was consoling to learn from one of Melissa's friends that it was unloaded, but it was nevertheless alarming to be haunted by this old man.  Mentally we must have shot each other down at every street corner of the city.  I for my part could not bear to look at that heavy pock-marked face with its bestial saturnine cluster of tormented features smeared on it - could not bear to think of his gross intimacies with her: those sweaty little hands covered as thickly as a porcupine with black hair.  For a long time this went on and then after some months an extraordinary feeling of intimacy seemed to grow up between us.  We nodded and smiled at each other when we met.  Once, encountering him at a bar, I stood for nearly an hour beside him; we were on the point of talking to each other, yet somehow neither of us had the courage to begin it.  There was no common subject of conversation save Melissa.  As I was leaving I caught a glimpse of him in one of the long mirrors, his head bowed as he stared into the wineglass.  Something about his attitude - the clumsy air of a trained seal grappling with human emotions - struck me, and I realized for the first time that he probably loved Melissa as much as I did.  I pitied his ugliness, and the blank pained incomprehension with which he faced emotions so new to him as jealousy, the deprivation of a cherished mistress.

      Afterwards, when they were turning out his pockets, I saw among the litter of odds and ends a small empty scent-bottle of the cheap kind that Melissa used; and I took it back to the flat, where it stayed on the mantelpiece for some months before it was thrown away by Hamid in the course of a spring-clean.  I never told Melissa of this; but often when I was alone at night while she was dancing, perhaps of necessity sleeping with her admirers, I studied this small bottle, sadly and passionately reflecting on the horrible old man's love and measuring it against my own; and tasting too, vicariously, the desperation which makes one clutch at some small discarded object which is still impregnated with the betrayer's memory.

      I found Melissa, washed up like a half-drowned bird, on the dreary littorals of Alexandria, with her sex broken....

*    *    *    *    *

      Streets that run back from the docks with their tattered rotten supercargo of houses, breathing into each others' mouths, keeling over. Shuttered balconies swarming with rats, and old women whose hair is full of the blood of ticks.       Peeling walls leaning drunkenly to east and west of their true centre of gravity.  The black ribbon of flies attaching itself to the lips and eyes of the children - the moist beads of summer flies everywhere; the very weight of their bodies snapping off ancient flypapers hanging in the violet doors of booths and cafés.  The smell of the sweat-lathered Berberinis, like that of some decomposing stair-carpet.  And then the street noises: shriek and clang of the water-bearing Saidi, dashing his metal cups together as an advertisement, the unheeded shrieks which pierce the hubbub from time to time, as of some small delicately-organized animal being disembowelled.  The sores like ponds - the incubation of a human misery of such proportions that one is aghast, and all one's feelings overflow into disgust and terror.

      I wished I could imitate the self-confident directness with which Justine threaded her way through these streets towards the café where I waited for her: El Bab.  The doorway by the shattered arch where in all innocence we sat and talked; but already our conversation had become impregnated by understandings which we took for the lucky omens of friendship merely.  On that dun mud floor, feeling the quickly cooling cylinder of the earth dip towards the darkness, we were possessed only by a desire to communicate ideas and experiences which overstepped the range of thought normal to conversation among ordinary people.  She talked like a man and I talked to her like a man.  I can only remember the pattern and weight of these conversations, not their substance.  And leaning there on a forgotten elbow, drinking the cheap arak and smiling at her, I inhaled the warm summer perfume of her dress and skin - a perfume which was called, I don't know why, Jamais de la vie.

*    *    *    *    *

      These are the moments which possess the writer, not the lover, and which live on perpetually.  One can return to them time and time again in memory, of use them as a fund upon which to build the part of one's life which is writing.  One can debauch them with words, but one cannot spoil them.  In this context too, I recover another such moment, lying beside a sleeping woman in a cheap room near the mosque.  In that early spring dawn, with its dense dew, sketched upon the silence which engulfs a whole city before the birds awaken it, I caught the sweet voice of the blind muezzin from the mosque reciting the Ebed - a voice hanging like a hair in the palm-cooled upper airs of Alexandria.  'I praise the perfection of God, the Forever existing' (this repeated thrice, ever more slowly, in a high sweet register).  'The perfection of God, the Desired, the Existing, the Single, the Supreme: the perfection of God, the One, the Sole: the perfection of Him who taketh unto himself no male or female partner, nor any like Him, nor any that is disobedient, nor any deputy, equal or offspring.  His perfection be extolled.'

      The great prayer wound its way into my sleepy consciousness like a serpent, coil after shining coil of words - the voice of the muezzin sinking from register to register of gravity - until the whole morning seemed dense with its marvellous healing powers, the intimations of a grace undeserved and unexpected, impregnating that shabby room where Melissa lay, breathing as lightly as a gull, rocked upon the oceanic splendours of a language she would never know.

*    *    *    *    *

      Of Justine, who can pretend that she did not have her stupid side?  The cult of pleasure, small vanities, concern for the good opinion of her inferiors, arrogance.  She could be tiresomely exigent when she chose.  Yes.  Yes.  But all these weeds are watered by money.  I will say only that in many things she thought as a man, while in her actions she enjoyed some of the free vertical independence of the masculine outlook.  Our intimacy was of a strange mental order.  Quite early on I discovered that she could mind-read in an unerring fashion.  Ideas came to us simultaneously.  I remember once being made aware that she was sharing in her mind a thought which had just presented itself to mine, namely: 'This intimacy should go no further, for we have already exhausted all its possibilities in our respective imaginations: and what we shall end by discovering, behind the darkly woven colours of sensuality, will be a friendship so profound that we shall become bondsmen for ever.'  It was, if you like, the flirtation of minds prematurely exhausted by experience which seemed so much more dangerous than a love founded in sexual attraction.

      Knowing how much she loved Nessim and loving him so much myself, I could not contemplate this thought without terror.  She lay beside me, breathing lightly, and staring at the cherub-haunted ceiling with her great eyes.  I said: 'It can come to nothing, this love-affair between a poor schoolteacher and an Alexandrian society woman.  How bitter it would be to have it all end in a conventional scandal which would leave us alone together and give you the task of deciding how to dispose of me.'  Justine hated to hear the truth spoken.  She turned upon one elbow and lowering those magnificent troubled eyes to mine she stared at me for a long moment.  'There is no choice in this matter,' she said in that hoarse voice I had come to love so much.  'You talk as if there was a choice.  We are not strong or evil enough to exercise choice.  All this is part of an experiment arranged by something else, the city perhaps, or another part of ourselves.  How do I know?'

      I remember her sitting before the multiple mirrors at the dressmaker's, being fitted for a sharkskin costume, and saying: 'Look! five different pictures of the same subject.  Now if I wrote I would try for a multidimensional effect in character, a sort of prism-sightedness.  Why should not people show more than one profile at a time?'

      Now she yawned and lit a cigarette; and sitting up in bed clasped her slim ankles with her hands; reciting slowly, wryly, those marvellous lines of the old Greek poet about a love-affair long since past - they are lost in English.  And hearing her speak his lines, touching every syllable of the thoughtful ironic Greek with tenderness, I felt once more the strange equivocal power of the city - its flat alluvial landscape and exhausted airs - and knew her for a true child of Alexandria; which is neither Greek, Syrian nor Egyptian, but a hybrid: a joint.

      And with what feeling she reached the passage where the old man throws aside the ancient love-letter which had so moved him and exclaims: 'I go sadly out on to the balcony; anything to change this train of thought, even if only to see some little movement in the city I love, in its streets and shops!'  Herself pushing open the shutters to stand on the dark balcony above a city of coloured lights: feeling the evening wind stir from the confines of Asia: her body for an instant forgotten.

*    *    *    *    *

      'Prince' Nessim is of course a joke; at any rate to the shopkeepers and black-coated commerçants who saw him drawn soundlessly down the Canopic way in the great silver Rolls with the daffodil hubcaps.  To begin with he was a Copt, not a Moslem.  Yet somehow the nickname was truly chosen, for Nessim was princely in his detachment from the common greed in which the decent instincts of the Alexandrians - even the very rich ones - foundered.  Yet the factors which gave him a reputation for eccentricity were neither of them remarkable to those who had lived outside the Levant.  He did not care for money, except to spend it - that was the first: the second was that he did not own a garçonnière, and appeared to be quite faithful to Justine - an unheard of state of affairs.  As for money, being so inordinately rich he was possessed by a positive distaste for it, and would never carry it on his person.  He spent in Arabian fashion and gave notes of hand to shopkeepers; nightclubs and restaurants accepted his signed cheques.  Nevertheless his debts were punctually honoured, and every morning Selim his secretary was sent out with the car to trace the route of the previous day and to pay any debts accumulated in the course of it.

      This attitude was considered eccentric and high-handed in the extreme by the inhabitants of the city whose coarse and derived distinctions, menial preoccupations and faulty education gave them no clue to what style in the European sense was.  But Nessim was born in this manner, not merely educated to it; in this little world of studied carnal moneymaking he could find no true province of operation for a spirit essentially gentle and contemplative.  The least assertive of men, he caused comment by acts which bore the true stamp of his own personality.  People were inclined to attribute his manners to a foreign education, but in fact Germany and England had done little but confuse him and unfit him for the life of the city.  The one had implanted a taste for metaphysical speculation in what was a natural Mediterranean mind, while Oxford had tried to make him donnish and had only succeeded in developing his philosophic bent to the point where he was incapable of practising the art he most loved, painting.  He thought and suffered a good deal but he lacked the resolution to dare - the first requisite of a practitioner.

      Nessim was at odds with the city, but since his enormous fortune brought him daily into touch with the businessmen of the place they eased their constraint by treating him with a humorous indulgence, a condescension such as one would bestow upon someone who was a little soft in the head.  It was perhaps not surprising if you should walk in upon him at the office - that sarcophagus of tubular steel and lighted glass - and find him seated like an orphan at the great desk (covered in bells and pulleys and patent lights) - eating brown bread and butter and reading Vasari as he absently signed letters or vouchers.  He looked up at you with that pale almond face, the expression shuttered, withdrawn, almost pleading.  And yet somewhere through all this gentleness ran a steel cord, for his staff was perpetually surprised to find out that, inattentive as he appeared to be, there was no detail of the business which he did not know; while hardly a transaction he made did not turn out to be based on a stroke of judgement.  He was something of an oracle to his own employees - and yet (they sighed and shrugged their shoulders) he seemed not to care!  Not to care about gain, that is what Alexandria recognizes as madness.

      I knew them by sight for many months before we actually met - as I knew everyone in the city.  By sight and no less by repute: for their emphatic, authoritative and quite conventionless way of living had given them a certain notoriety among our provincial city-dwellers.  She was reputed to have had many lovers, and Nessim was regarded as a mari complaisant.  I had watched them dancing together several times, he slender and with a deep waist like a woman, and long arched beautiful hands; Justine's lovely head - the deep bevel of that Arabian nose and those translucent eyes, enlarged by belladonna.  She gazed about her like a half-trained panther.

      Then: once I had been persuaded to lecture upon the native poet of the city at the Atelier des Beaux Arts - a sort of club where gifted amateurs of the arts could meet, rent studios and so on.  I had accepted because it meant a little money for Melissa's new coat, and autumn was on the way.  But it was painful to me, feeling the old man all around me, so to speak, impregnating the gloomy streets around the lecture-room with the odour of those verses distilled from the shabby but rewarding loves he had experienced - loves perhaps bought with money, and lasting a few moments, yet living on now in his verse - so deliberately and tenderly had he captured the attentive minute and made all its colours fast.  What an impertinence to lecture upon an ironist who so naturally, and with such fineness of instinct, took his subject-matter from the streets and brothels of Alexandria!  And to the talking, moreover, not to an audience of haberdashers' assistants and small clerks - his immortals -but to a dignified semi-circle of society ladies for whom the culture he represented was a sort of blood-bank: they had come along for a transfusion.  Many had actually foregone a bridge-party to do so, though they knew that instead of being uplifted they would be stupefied.

      I remember saying only that I was haunted by his face - the horrifying sad gentle face of the last photograph; and when the solid burghers' wives had dribbled down the stone staircase into the wet streets where their lighted cars awaited them, leaving the gaunt room echoing with their perfumes, I noticed that they had left behind them one solitary student of the passions and the arts.  She sat in a thoughtful way at the back of the hall, her legs crossed in a mannish attitude, puffing a cigarette.  She did not look at me but crudely at the ground under her feet.  I was flattered to think that perhaps one person had appreciated my difficulties.  I gathered up my damp briefcase and ancient mackintosh and made my way down to where a thin penetrating drizzle swept the streets from the direction of the sea.  I made for my lodgings where by now Melissa would be awake, and would have set out our evening meal on the newspaper-covered table, having first sent Hamid out to the baker's the fetch the roast - we had no oven of our own.

      It was cold in the street and I crossed to the lighted blaze of shops in Rue Fuad.  In a grocer's window I saw a small tin of olives with the name Orvieto on it, and overcome by a sudden longing to be on the right side of the Mediterranean, entered the shop: bought it: had it opened there and then: and sitting down at a marble table in that gruesome light I began to eat Italy, its dark scorched flesh, hand-modelled spring soil, dedicated vines.  I felt that Melissa would never understand this.  I should have to pretend I had lost the money.

      I did not see at first the great car which she had abandoned in the street with its engine running.  She came into the shop with swift and resolute suddenness and said, with the air of authority that Lesbians, or women with money, assume with the obviously indigent: 'What did you mean by your remark about the antinomian nature of irony?' - or some such sally which I have forgotten.

      Unable to disentangle myself from Italy I looked up boorishly and saw her leaning down at me from the mirrors on three sides of the room, her dark thrilling face full of a troubled, arrogant reserve.  I had of course forgotten what I had said about irony or anything else for that matter, and I told her so with an indifference that was not assumed.  She heaved a short sigh, as if of natural relief, and sitting down opposite me lit a French caporal and with short decisive inspirations blew thin streamers of blue smoke up into the harsh light.  She looked to me a trifle unbalanced, as she watched me with a candour I found embarrassing - it was as if she were trying to decide to what use I could be put.  'I liked' she said 'the way you quoted his lines about the city.  Your Greek is good.  Doubtless you are a writer.'  I said: 'Doubtless.'  Not to be known always wounds.  There seemed no point in pursuing all this.  I have always hated literary conversation.  I offered her an olive which she ate swiftly, spitting the pit into her gloved hand like a cat where she held it absently, saying: 'I want to take you to Nessim, my husband.  Will you come?'

      A policeman had appeared in the doorway, obviously troubled about the abandoned car.  That was the first time I saw the great house of Nessim with its statues and palm loggias, its Courbets and Bonnards - and so on.  It was both beautiful and horrible.  Justine hurried up the great staircase, pausing only to transfer her olive-pit from the pocket of her coat to a Chinese vase, calling all the time to Nessim.  We went from room to room, fracturing the silences.  He answered at last from the great studio on the roof and racing to him like a gun-dog she metaphorically dropped me at his feet and stood back, wagging her tail.  She had achieved me.

      Nessim was sitting on the top of a ladder reading, and he came slowly down to us, looking first at one and then at the other.  His shyness could not get any purchase of my shabbiness, damp hair, tin of olives, and for my part I could offer no explanation of my presence, since I did not know for what purpose I had been brought here.

      I took pity on him and offered him an olive; and sitting down together we finished the tin, while Justine foraged for drinks, talking, if I remember, of Orvieto, where neither of us had been.  It is such a solace to think back to that first meeting.  Never have I been closer to them both - closer, I mean, to their marriage; they seemed to me then to be the magnificent two-headed animal a marriage could be.  Watching the benign warmth of the light in his eye I realized, as I recalled all the scandalous rumours about Justine, that whatever she had done had been done in a sense for him - even what was evil or harmful in the eyes of the world.  Her love was like a skin in which he lay sewn like the infant Heracles; and her efforts to achieve herself had led her always towards, and not away from him.  The world has no use for this sort of paradox, I know; but it seemed to me then that Nessim knew and accepted her in a way impossible to explain to someone for whom love is still entangled with the qualities of possessiveness.  Once, much later, he told me: 'What was I to do?  Justine was too strong for me in too many ways.  I could only out-love her - that was my long suit.  I went ahead to her - I anticipated every lapse; she found me already there, at every point where she fell down, ready to help her to her feet and show that it did not matter.  After all she compromised the least part of me - my reputation.'

      This was much later: before the unlucky complex of misfortunes had engulfed us we did not know each other well enough to talk as freely as this.  I also remember him saying, once - this was at the summer villa near Bourg El Arab: 'It will puzzle you when I tell you that I thought Justine great, in a sort of way.  There are forms of greatness, you know, which when not applied in art or religion make havoc of ordinary life.  Her gift was misapplied in being directed towards love.  Certainly she was bad in many ways, but they were all small ways.  Nor can I say that she harmed nobody.  But those she harmed most she made fruitful.  She expelled people from their old selves.  It was bound to hurt, and many mistook the nature of the pain she inflicted.  Not I.’ And smiling his well-known smile, in which sweetness was mixed with an inexpressible bitterness, he repeated softly under his breath the words: 'Not I.'

*    *    *    *    *

      Capodistria ... how does he fit in?  He is more of a goblin than a man, you would think.  The flat triangular head of the snake with the huge frontal lobes; the hair grows forward in a widow's peak.  A whitish flickering tongue is forever busy keeping his thin lips moist.  He is ineffably rich and does not have to lift a finger for himself.  He sits all day on the terrace of the Brokers' Club watching the women pass, with the restless eye of someone endlessly shuffling through an old soiled pack of cards.  From time to time there is a flick, like a chameleon's tongue striking - a signal almost invisible to the inattentive.  Then a figure slips from the terrace to trail the woman he had indicated.  Sometimes his agents will quite openly stop and importune women on the street in his name, mentioning a sum of money.  No-one is offended by the mention of money in our city.  Some girls simply laugh.  Some consent at once.  You never see vexation on their features.  Virtue with us is never feigned.  Nor vice.  Both are natural.

      Capodistria sits remote from it all, in his immaculate sharkskin coat with the coloured silk handkerchief lolling at his breast.  His narrow shoes gleam.  His friends call him Da Capo because of a sexual prowess reputed to be as great as his fortunes - or his ugliness.  He is obscurely related to Justine, who says of him: 'I pity him.  His heart has withered in him and he has been left with the five senses, like pieces of a broken wineglass.'  However, a life of such striking monotony does not seem to depress him.  His family is noted for the number of suicides in it, and his psychological inheritance is an unlucky one with its history of mental disturbance and illness.  He is unperturbed however and says, touching his temples with a long forefinger: 'All my ancestors went wrong here in the head.  My father also.  He was a great womanizer.  When he was very old he had a model of the perfect woman built in rubber - life-size.  She could be filled with hot water in the winter.  She was strikingly beautiful.  He called her Sabina, after his mother, and took her everywhere.  He had a passion for travelling on ocean liners and actually lived on one for at least two years of his life, travelling backwards and forwards to New York.  Sabina had a wonderful wardrobe.  It was a sight to see them come into the dining-saloon, dressed for dinner.  He travelled with his keeper, a manservant called Kelly.  Between them, held on either side like a beautiful drunkard, walked Sabina in her marvellous evening clothes.  The night he died he said to Kelly: "Send Demetrius a telegram and tell him that Sabina died in my arms tonight without any pain."  She was buried with him off Naples.'  His laughter is the most natural and unfeigned of any I have ever heard.

      Later when I was half mad with worry and heavily in Capodistria's debt, I found him less accommodating a companion; and one night, there was Melissa sitting half drunk on the footstool by the fire holding in those long reflective fingers the I.O.U. which I had made out to him with the curt word 'discharged' written across it in green ink.... These memories wound.  Melissa said: 'Justine would have paid your debt from her immense fortune.  I did not want to see her increase her hold over you.  Besides, even though you no longer care for me I still wanted to do something for you - and this was the least of sacrifices.  I did not think that it would hurt you so much for me to sleep with him.  Have you not done the same for me - I mean did you not borrow the money from Justine to send me away for the X-ray business?  Though you lied about it, I knew.  I won't lie, I never do.  Here, take it and destroy it: but don't gamble with him any more.  He is not of your kind.'  And turning her head she made the Arab motion of spitting.

*    *    *    *    *

      Of Nessim's outer life - those immense and boring receptions, at first devoted to business colleagues but later to become devoted to obscure political ends - I do not wish to write.  As I slunk through the great hall and up the stairs to the studio I would pause to study the great leather shield on the mantelpiece with its plan of the table - to see who had been placed on Justine's right and left.  For a short while they made a kindly attempt to include me in these gatherings but I rapidly tired of them and pleaded illness, though I was glad to have the run of the studio and the immense library.  And afterwards we would meet like conspirators and Justine would throw off the gay, bored, petulant affectations which she wore in her social life.  They would kick off their shoes and play piquet by candlelight.  Later, going to bed, she would catch sight of herself in the mirror on the first landing and say to her reflections: 'Tiresome pretentious hysterical Jewess that you are!'

*    *    *    *    *

      Mnemjian's Babylonian barber's shop was on the corner of Fuad I and Nebi Daniel and here every morning Pombal lay down beside me in the mirrors.  We were lifted simultaneously and swung smoothly down into the ground wrapped like dead Pharaohs, only to reappear at the same instant on the ceiling, spread out like specimens.  White cloths had been spread over us by a small black boy, while in a great Victorian moustache-cup the barber thwacked up his dense and sweet-smelling lather before applying it in direct considered brushstrokes to our cheeks.  The first covering complete, he surrendered his task to an assistant while he went to the great strop hanging among the flypapers on the end wall of the shop and began to sweeten the edge of an English razor.

      Little Mnemjian is a dwarf with a violet eye that has never lost its childhood.  He is the Memory man, the archives of the city.  If you should wish to know the ancestry or income of the most casual passer-by you have only to ask him; he will recite the details in a sing-song voice as he strops his razor and tries it upon the coarse black hair of his forearm.  What he does not know he can find out in a matter of moments.  Moreover, he is as well briefed in the living as in the dead; I mean this in the literal sense, for the Greek Hospital employs him to shave and lay out its victims before they are committed to the undertakers - a task which he performs with relish tinged by racial unction.  His ancient trade embraces the two worlds, and some of his best observations begin with the phrase: 'As so-and-so said to me with his last breath.'  He is rumoured to be fantastically attractive to women and he is said to have put away a small fortune earned for him by his admirers.  But he also has several elderly Egyptian ladies, the wives and widows of pashas, as permanent clients upon whom he calls at regular intervals to set their hair.  They have, as he says slyly, 'got beyond everything' - and reaching up over his back to touch the unsightly hump which crowns it he adds with pride: 'This excites them.'  Among other things, he has a gold cigarette case given to him by one of these admirers in which he keeps a stock of loose cigarette-paper.  His Greek is defective but adventurous and vivid, and Pombal refuses to permit him to talk French, which he does much better.

      He does a little mild procuring for my friend, and I am always astonished by the sudden flights of poetry of which he is capable in describing his protégées.  Leaning over Pombal's moon-like face he will say, for example, in a discreet undertone, as the razor begins to whisper: 'I have something for you - something special.'  Pombal catches my eye in the mirror and looks hastily away lest we infect one another by a smile.  He gives a cautious grunt.  Mnemjian leans lightly on the balls of his feet, his eyes squinting slightly.  The small wheedling voice puts a husk of double meaning round everything he says, and his speech is not the less remarkable for being punctuated by small world-weary sighs.  For a while nothing more is said.  I can see the top of Mnemjian's head in the mirror - that obscene outcrop of black hair which he had trained into a spitcurl at each temple, hoping no doubt to draw attention away from that crooked papier-mâché back of his.  While he works with a razor his eyes dim out and his features become as expressionless as a bottle.  His fingers travel as coolly upon our live faces as they do upon those of the fastidious and (yes, lucky) dead.  'This time,' says Mnemjian, 'you will be delighted from every point of view.  She is young, cheap and clean.  You will say to yourself, a young partridge, a honeycomb with all its honey sealed in it, a dove.  She is in difficulties over money.  She has recently come from the lunatic asylum in Helwan where her husband tried to get her locked up as mad.  I have arranged for her to sit at the Rose Marie at the end table on the pavement.  Go and see her at one o'clock; if you wish her to accompany you give her the card I will prepare for you.  But remember, you will pay only me.  As one gentleman to another it is the only condition I lay down.'

      He says nothing more for the time.  Pombal continues to stare at himself in the mirror, his natural curiosity doing battle with the forlorn apathy of the summer air.  Later no doubt he will bustle into the flat with some exhausted, disoriented creature whose distorted smile can rouse no feelings in him save those of pity.  I cannot say that my friend lacks kindness, for he is always trying to find work of some sort for these girls; indeed most of the consulates are staffed by ex-casuals desperately trying to look correct; whose jobs they owe to Georges' importunities among his colleagues of the career.  Nevertheless there is no woman too humble, too battered, too old, to receive those outward attentions - those little gallantries and sorties of wit which I have come to associate with the Gallic temperament; the heady meretricious French charm which evaporates so easily into pride and mental indolence - like French thought which flows so quickly into sand-moulds, the original esprit hardening immediately into deadening concepts.  The light play of sex which hovers over his thought and actions has, however, an air of disinterestedness which makes it qualitatively different from, say, the actions and thoughts of Capodistria, who often joins us for a morning shave.  Capodistria has the purely involuntary knack of turning everything into a woman; under his eyes chairs become painfully conscious of their bare legs.  He impregnates things.  At table I have seen a watermelon become conscious under his gaze so that it felt the seeds inside it stirring with life!  Women feel like birds confronted by a viper when they gaze into that narrow flat face with its tongue always moving across the thin lips.  I think of Melissa once more: hortus conclusus, soror mea sponsor....

*    *    *    *    *

      'Regard dérisoire' says Justine.  'How is it you are so much one of us and yet ... you are not?'  She is combing that dark head in the mirror, her mouth and eyes drawn up about a cigarette.  'You are a mental refugee of course, being Irish, but you miss our angoisse.'  What she is groping after is really the distinctive quality which emanates not from us but from the landscape - the metallic flavours of exhaustion which impregnate the airs of Mareotis.

      As she speaks I am thinking of the founders of the city, of the soldier-God in his glass coffin, the youthful body lapped in silver, riding down the river towards his tomb.  Or of that great square negro head reverberating with a concept of God conceived in the spirit of pure intellectual play - Plotinus.  It is as if the preoccupations of this landscape were centred somewhere out of reach of the average inhabitant - in a region where the flesh, stripped by over-indulgence of its final reticences, must yield to a preoccupation vastly more comprehensive: or perish in the kind of exhaustion represented by the works of the Mouseion, the guileless playing of hermaphrodites in the green courtyards of art and science.  Poetry as a clumsy attempt at the artificial insemination of the Muses; the burning stupid metaphor of Berenice's hair glittering in the night sky above Melissa's sleeping face.  'Ah!' said Justine once, 'that there should be something free, something Polynesian about the licence in which we live.'  Or even Mediterranean, she might have added, for the connotation of every kiss would be different in Italy or Spain; here our bodies were chafed by the harsh desiccated winds blowing up out of the deserts of Africa and for love we were forced to substitute a wiser but crueller mental tenderness which emphasized loneliness rather than expurgated it.

      Now even the city had two centres of gravity - the true and magnetic north of its personality: and between them the temperament of its inhabitants sparked harshly like a leaky electric discharge.  Its spiritual centre was the forgotten sight of the Soma where once the confused young soldier's body lay in its borrowed Godhead; its temporal site the Brokers' Club where like Caballi [The astral bodies of men who died a premature death.  'They imagine to perform bodily actions while in fact they have no physical bodies but act in their thoughts.' PARACELSUS.] the cotton brokers sat to sip their coffee, puff rank cheroots and watch Capodistria - as people upon a riverbank will watch the progress of a fisherman or an artist.  The one symbolized for me the great conquests of man in the realms of matte, space and time - which must inevitably yield their harsh knowledge of defeat to the conqueror in his coffin; the other was no symbol but the living limbo of freewill in which my beloved Justine wandered, searching with such frightening singleness of mind for the integrating spark which might lift her into a new perspective of herself.  In her, as an Alexandrian, licence was in a curious way a form of self-abnegation, a travesty of freedom; and if I saw her as an exemplar of the city it was not of Alexandria, or Plotinus that I was forced to think, but of the sad thirtieth child of Valentinus who fell, 'not like Lucifer by rebelling against God, but by desiring too ardently to be united to him'. ['Held the Gnostic doctrine that creation is a mistake....  He imagines a primal God, the centre of a divine harmony, who sent out manifestations of himself in pairs of male and female.  Each pair was inferior to its predecessor and Sophia ("wisdom"), the female of the thirtieth pair, least perfect of all.  She showed her imperfection not, like Lucifer, by rebelling from God, but by desiring too ardently to be united to him.  She fell through love.'  E.M. Forster, ALEXANDRIA.] Anything pressed too far becomes a sin.

      Broken from the divine harmony of herself she fell, says the tragic philosopher, and became the manifestation of matter; and the whole universe of her city, of the world, was formed out of her agony and remorse.  The tragic seed from which her thoughts and actions grew was the seed of a pessimistic gnosticism.

      That this identification was a true one I know - for much later when, with so many misgivings, she invited me to join the little circle which gathered every month about Balthazar, it was always what he had to say about gnosticism which most interested her.  I remember her asking one night, so anxiously, so pleadingly if she had interpreted his thinking rightly: 'I mean, that God neither created us nor wished us to be created, but that we are the work of an inferior deity, a Demiurge, who wrongly believed himself to be God?  Heavens, how probable it seems; and this overweening hubris has been handed on down to our children.'  And stopping me as we walked by the expedient of standing in front of me and catching hold of the lapels of my coat, she gazed earnestly into my eyes and said: 'What do you believe?  You never say anything.  At the most you sometimes laugh.'  I did not know how to reply for all ideas seem equally good to me; the fact of their existence proves that someone is creating.  Does it matter whether they are objectively right or wrong?  They could never remain so for long.  'But it matters,' she cried with a touching emphasis.  'It matters deeply my darling, deeply.'

      We are the children of our landscape; it dictates behaviour and even thought in the measure to which we are responsive to it.  I can think of no better identification.  'Your doubt, for example, which contains so much anxiety and such a thirst for an absolute truth, is so different from the scepticism of the Greek, from the mental play of the Mediterranean mind with its deliberate resort to sophistry as part of the game of thought; for you thought is a weapon, a theology.'

      'But how else can action be judged?'

      'It cannot be judged comprehensively until thought itself can be judged, for our thoughts themselves are acts.  It is an attempt to make partial judgements upon either that leads to misgivings.'

      I liked so much the way she would suddenly sit down on a wall, or a broken pillar in that shattered backyard to Pompey's Pillar, and be plunged in an inextinguishable sorrow at some idea whose impact had only just made itself felt in her mind.  'You really believe so?' she would say with such sorrow that one was touched and amused at the same time.  'And why do you smile?  You always smile at the most serious things.  Ah! surely you should be sad?'  If she ever knew me at all she must later have discovered that for those of us who feel deeply and who are at all conscious of the inextricable tangle of human thought there is only one response to be made - ironic tenderness and silence.

      In a night so brilliant with stars where the glow-worms in the shrill dry grass gave back their ghostly mauve lambency to the sky, there was nothing else to do but sit by her side, stroking that dark head of beautiful hair and saying nothing.  Underneath, like a dark river, the noble quotation which Balthazar had taken as a text and which he read in a voice that trembled partly with emotion and partly with the fatigue of so much abstract thought: 'The day of the corpora is the night for the spiritus.  When the bodies cease their labour the spirits in man begin their work.  The waking of the body is the sleep of the spirit and the spirit's sleep a waking for the body.'  And later, like a thunderclap: 'Evil is good perverted.' [Quotation from Paracelsus.]

*    *    *    *    *

      That Nessim had her watched I for a long time doubted; after all, she seemed as free as a bat to flit about the town at night, and never did I hear her called upon to give an account of her movements.  It could not have been easy to spy upon someone so protean, in touch with the life of the town at so many points.  Nevertheless it is possible that she was watched lest she should come to harm.  One night an incident brought this home to me, for I had been asked to dine at the old house.  When they were alone we dined in a little pavilion at the end of the garden where the summer coolness could mingle with the whisper of water from the four lions' heads bordering the fountain.  Justine was late on this particular occasion and Nessim sat alone, with the curtains drawn back towards the west reflectively polishing a yellow jade from his collection in those long gentle fingers.

      It was already forty minutes past the hour and he had already given the signal for dinner to begin when the little black telephone extension gave a small needle-like sound.  He crossed to the table and picked it up with a sigh, and I heard him say, 'yes' impatiently; then he spoke for a while in a low voice, the language changing abruptly to Arabic, and for a moment I had the sudden intuitive feeling that it was Mnemjian talking to him over the wire.  I do not know why I should feel this.  He scribbled something rapidly on an envelope and putting down the receiver stood for a second memorizing what he had written.  Then he turned to me, and it was all of a sudden a different Nessim who said: 'Justine may need our help.  Will you come with me?'  And without waiting for an answer he ran down the steps, past the lily-pond in the direction of the garage.  I followed as well as I could and it could only have been a matter of minutes before he swung the little sports car through the heavy gates into Rue Fuad and began to weave his way down to the sea through the network of streets which slide down towards Ras El Tin.  Though it was not late there were few people about and we raced away along the curving flanks of the Esplanade towards the Yacht Club grimly overtaking the few horse-drawn cabs ('carriages of love') which dawdled up and down by the sea.

      At the fort we doubled back and entered the huddled slums which lie behind Tatwig Street, our blond headlights picking out the ant-hill cafés and crowded squares with an unaccustomed radiance; from somewhere behind the immediate skyline of smashed and unlimbered houses came the piercing shrieks and ululations of a burial procession, whose professional mourners made the night hideous with their plaints for the dead.  We abandoned the car in a narrow street by the mosque and Nessim entered the shadowy doorway of some great tenement house, half of which consisted of shuttered and barred offices with blurred nameplates.  A solitary boab (the concierge of Egypt) sat on his perch wrapped in clouts, for all the world like some discarded material object (an old motor tyre, say) - smoking a short-stemmed hubble-bubble.  Nessim spoke to him sharply, and almost before the man could reply passed through the back of the building into a sort of dark backyard flanked by a series of dilapidated houses built of earth-brick and scaly plaster.  He stopped only to light his cigarette-lighter, and by its feeble light we began to quest along the doors.  At the fourth door he clicked the machine shut and knocked with his fist.  Receiving no answer he pushed it open.

      A dark corridor led to a small shadowy room lit by the feeble light of rushlamps.  This was apparently our destination.

      The scene upon which we intruded was ferociously original, if for no other reason than that the light, pushing up from the mud floor, touched out the eyebrows and lips and cheekbones of the participants while it left great patches of shadow on their faces - so that they looked as if they had been half-eaten by the rats which one could hear scrambling among the rafters of this wretched tenement.  It was a house of child prostitutes, and there in the dimness, clad in ludicrous biblical nightshirts, with rouged lips, arch bead fringes and cheap rings, stood a dozen fuzzy-haired girls who could not have been much above ten years of age; the peculiar innocence of childhood which shone out from under the fancy-dress was in startling contrast to the barbaric adult figure of the French sailor who stood in the centre of the room on flexed calves, his ravaged and tormented face thrust out from the neck towards Justine who stood with her half-profile turned towards us.  What he had just shouted had expired on the silence but the force with which the words had been uttered was still visible in the jut of the chin and the black corded muscles which held his head upon his shoulders.  As for Justine, her face was lit by a sort of painful academic precision.  She held a bottle raised in one hand, and it was clear that she had never thrown one before, for she held it the wrong way.

      On a rotting sofa in one corner of the room, magnetically lit by the warm shadow reflected from the walls, lay one of the children horribly shrunk up in its nightshirt in an attitude which suggested death.  The wall above the sofa was covered in the blue imprints of juvenile hands - the talisman which in this part of the world guards a house against the evil eye.  It was the only decoration in the room; indeed the commonest decoration of the whole Arab quarter of the city.

      We stood there, Nessim and I, for a good half-second, astonished by the scene which had a sort of horrifying beauty - like some hideous coloured engraving for a Victorian penny bible, say, whose subject-matter had somehow become distorted and displaced.  Justine was breathing harshly in a manner which suggested that she was on the point of tears.

      We pounced on her, I suppose, and dragged her out into the street; at any rate I can only remember the three of us reached the sea and driving the whole length of the Corniche in clean bronze moonlight, Nessim's sad and silent face reflected in the driving-mirror, and the figure of his silent wife seated beside him, gazing out at the crashing silver waves and smoking a cigarette which she had borrowed from the pockets of his jacket.  Later, in the garage, before we left the car, she kissed Nessim tenderly on the eyes.

*    *    *    *    *

      All this I have come to regard as a sort of overture to that first real meeting face to face, when such understanding as we had enjoyed until then - a gaiety and friendship founded in tastes which were common to the three of us - disintegrated into something which was not love - how could it have been? - but into a sort of mental possession in which the bonds of a ravenous sexuality played the least part.  How did we let it come about - matched as we were so well in experience, weathered and seasoned by the disappointments of love in other places?

      In autumn the female bays turn to uneasy phosphorus and after the long chafing days of dust one feels the first palpitations of the autumn, like the wings of a butterfly fluttering to unwrap themselves.  Mareotis turns lemon-mauve and its muddy flanks are starred by sheets of radiant anemones, growing through the quickened plaster-mud of the shore.  One day while Nessim was away in Cairo I called at the house to borrow some books and to my surprise found Justine alone in the studio, darning an old pullover.  She had taken the night train back to Alexandria, leaving Nessim to attend some business conference.  We had tea together and then, on a sudden impulse, took our bathing things and drove out through the rusty slag-heaps of Mex towards the sand beaches off Bourg El Arab, glittering in the mauve-lemon light of the fast-fading afternoon.  Here the open sea boomed upon the carpets of fresh sand the colour of oxidized mercury; its deep melodious percussion was the background to such conversation as we had.  We walked ankle deep in the spurge of those shallow dimpled pools, choked here and there with sponges torn up by the roots and flung ashore.  We passed no-one on the road, I remember, save a gaunt Bedouin youth carrying on his head a wire crate full of wild birds caught with lime-twigs.  Dazed quail.

      We lay for a long time, side by side in our wet bathing costumes to take the last pale rays of the sun upon our skins in the delicious evening coolness.  I lay with half-shut eyes while Justine (how clearly I see her!) was up on one elbow, shading her eyes with the palm of one hand and watching my face.  Whenever I was talking she had the habit of gazing at my lips with a curious half-mocking, an almost impertinent intentness, as if she were waiting for me to mispronounce a word.  If indeed it all began at this point I have forgotten the context, but I remember the hoarse troubled voice saying something like: 'And if it should happen to us - what would you say?'  But before I could say anything she leaned down and kissed me - I should say derisively, antagonistically, on the mouth.  This seemed so much out of character that I turned with some sort of half-formulated reproach on my lips - but from here on her kisses were like tremendous soft breathless stabs punctuating the savage laughter which seemed to well up in her - a jeering unstable laughter.  It struck me then that she was like someone who had had a bad fright.  If I said now: 'It must not happen to us,' she must have replied: 'But let us suppose.  What if it did?'  Then - and this I remember clearly - the mania for self-justification seized her (we spoke French: language creates national character) and between those breathless half-seconds when I felt her strong mouth on my own and those worldly brown arms closing upon mine: 'I would not mistake it for gluttony or self-indulgence.  We are too worldly for that: simply we have something to learn from each other.  What is it?'

      What was it?  'And is this the way?' I remember asking as I saw the tall toppling figure of Nessim upon the evening sky.  'I do not know,' she said with a savage, obstinate, desperate expression of humility upon her face, 'I do not know'; and she pressed herself upon me like someone pressing upon a bruise.  It was as if she wished to expunge the very thought of me, and yet in the fragile quivering context of every kiss found a sort of painful surcease - like cold water on a sprain.  How well I recognized her now as a child of the city, which decrees that its women shall be the voluptuaries not of pleasure but of pain, doomed to hunt for what they least dare to find!

      She got up now and walked away down the long curving perspective of the beach, crossing the pools of lava slowly, her head bent; and I thought of Nessim's handsome face smiling at her from every mirror in the room.  The whole of the scene which we had just enacted was invested in my mind with a dream-like improbability.  It was curious in an objective sort of way to notice how my hands trembled as I lit a cigarette and rose to follow her.

      But when I overtook her and halted her the face she turned to me was that of a sick demon.  She was in a towering rage.  'You thought I simply wanted to make love?  God! haven't we had enough of that?  How is it that you do not know what I feel for once?  How is it?'  She stamped her foot in the wet sand.  It was not merely that a geological fault had opened in the ground upon which we had been treading with such self-confidence.  It was as if some long-disused mineshaft in my own character had suddenly fallen in.  I recognized that this barren traffic in ideas and feelings had driven a path through towards the denser jungles of the heart; and that here we became bondsmen in the body, possessors of an enigmatic knowledge which could only be passed on - received, deciphered, understood - by those rare complementaries of ours in the world.  (How few they were, how seldom one found them!)  'After all,' I remember her saying, 'this has nothing to do with sex,' which tempted me to laugh though I recognized in the phrase her desperate attempt to dissociate the flesh from the message it carried.  I suppose this sort of thing always happens to bankrupts when they fall in love.  I saw then what I should have seen long before: namely that our friendship had ripened to a point when we had already become in a way part-owners of each other.

      I think we were both horrified by the thought; for exhausted as we were we could not help but quail before such a relationship.  We did not say any more but walked back along the beach to where we had left our clothes, speechless and hand in hand.  Justine looked utterly exhausted.  We were both dying to get away from each other, in order to examine our own feelings.  We did not speak to each other again.  We drove into the city and she dropped me at the usual corner near my flat.  I snapped the door of the car closed and she drove off without a word or a glance in my direction.

      As I opened to door of my room I could still see the imprint of Justine's foot in the wet sand.  Melissa was reading, and looking up at me she said with characteristic calm foreknowledge: 'Something has happened - what is it?'  I could not tell her since I did not myself know.  I took her face in my hands and examined it silently, with a care and attention, with a sadness and hunger I don't ever remember feeling before.  She said: 'It is not me you are seeing, it is someone else.'  But in truth I was seeing Melissa for the first time.  In some paradoxical way it was Justine who was now permitting me to see Melissa as she really was - and to recognize my love for her.  Melissa smilingly reached for a cigarette and said: 'You are falling in love with Justine,' and I answered as sincerely, as honestly, as painfully as I could: 'No, Melissa, it is worse than that' - though I could not for the life of me have explained how or why.

      When I thought of Justine I thought of some great freehand composition, a cartoon of a woman representing someone released from bondage in the male.  'Where the carrion is' she once quoted proudly from Boehme, speaking of her native city, 'there the eagles will gather.'  Truly she looked and seemed an eagle at this moment.  But Melissa was a sad painting from a winter landscape contained by dark sky; a window-box with a few flowering geraniums lying forgotten on the windowsill of a cement factory.

      There is a passage in one of Justine's diaries which comes to mind here.  I translate it here because though it must have referred to incidents long preceding those which I have recounted yet nevertheless it almost exactly expresses the curiously ingrown quality of a love which I have come to recognize as peculiar to the city rather than to ourselves.  'Idle,' she writes, 'to imagine falling in love as a correspondence of minds, of thoughts; it is a simultaneous firing of two spirits engaged in the autonomous act of growing up.  And the sensation is of something having noiselessly exploded inside each of them.  Around this event, dazed and preoccupied, the lover moves examining his or her own experience; her gratitude alone, stretching away towards a mistaken donor, creates the illusion that she communicates with her fellow, but this is false.  The loved object is simply one that has shared an experience at the same moment of time, narcissistically; and the desire to be near the beloved object is at first not due to the idea of possessing it, but simply to let the two experiences compare themselves, like reflections in different mirrors.  All this may precede the first look, kiss, or touch; precede ambition, pride or envy; precede the first declarations which mark the turning point - for from here love degenerates into habit, possession, and back to loneliness.'  How characteristic and how humourless a delineation of the magical gift: and yet how true ... of Justine!

      'Every man,' she writes elsewhere, and here I can hear the hoarse and sorrowful accents of her voice repeating the words as she writes them: 'Every man is made of clay and daimon, and no woman can nourish both.'

      That afternoon she went home to find that Nessim had arrived by the afternoon plane.  She complained of feeling feverish and went early to bed.  When he came to sit by her side and take her temperature she said something which struck him as interesting enough to remember - for long afterwards he repeated it to me: 'This is nothing of medical interest - a small child.  Diseases are not interested in those who want to die.'  And then with one of those characteristic swerves of association, like a swallow turning in mid-aid, she added: 'Oh! Nessim, I have always been so strong.  Has it prevented me from being truly loved?'

*    *    *    *    *

      It was through Nessim that I first began to move with any freedom in the great cobweb of Alexandrian society; my own exiguous earnings did not even permit me to visit the nightclub where Melissa danced.  At first I was a trifle ashamed of being forever on the receiving end of Nessim's hospitality, but we were soon such fast friends that I went everywhere with them and never gave the matter a thought.  Melissa unearthed an ancient dinner-jacket from one of my trunks and refurbished it.  It was in their company that I visited the club where she danced.  It was strange to sit between Justine and Nessim and watch the flaky white light suddenly blaze down upon a Melissa I could no longer recognize under a layer of paint which gave her gentle face an air of gross and precocious unimaginativeness.  I was horrified too at the banality of her dancing, which was bad beyond measure; yet watching her make those gentle and ineffectual movements of her slim hands and feet (the air of a gazelle harnessed to a waterwheel) I was filled with tenderness at her mediocrity, at the dazed and self-deprecating way she bowed to the lukewarm applause.  Afterwards she was made to carry a tray round and take up a collection for the orchestra, and this she did with a hopeless timidity, coming to the table where I sat with lowered eyes under those ghastly false lashes, and with trembling hands.  My friends did not know at that time of our relationship; but I noticed Justine's curious and mocking glance as I turned out my pockets and found a few notes to thrust into the tray with hands that shook not less than Melissa's - so keenly did I feel her embarrassment.

      Afterwards when I got back to the flat a little tipsy and exhilarated from dancing with Justine I found her still awake, boiling a kettle of water over the electric ring: 'Oh, why,' she said, 'did you put all that money into the collecting tray?  A whole week's wages: are you mad?  What will we eat tomorrow?'

      We were both hopelessly improvident in money matters, yet somehow we managed better together than apart.  At night, walking back late from the nightclub, she would pause in the alley outside the house and if she saw my light still burning give a low whistle and I, hearing the signal, would put down the book I was reading and creep quietly down the staircase, seeing in my mind's eye her lips pursed about that low liquid sound, as if to take the soft imprint of a brush.  At the time of which I write she was still being followed about and importuned by the old man or his agents.  Without exchanging a word we would join hands and hurry down the maze of alleys by the Polish Consulate, pausing from time to time in a dark doorway to see if there was anyone on our trail.  At last, far down where the shops tailed away into the blue, we would step out into the sea-gleaming milk-white Alexandrian midnight - our preoccupations sliding from us in that fine warm air; and we would walk towards the morning star which lay throbbing above the dark velvet breast of Montaza, touched by the wind and the waves.

      In these days Melissa's absorbed and provoking gentleness had all the qualities of a rediscovered youth.  Her long uncertain fingers - I used to feel them moving over my face when she thought I slept, as if to memorize the happiness we had shared.  In her there was a pliancy, a resilience which was Oriental - a passion to serve.  My shabby clothes - the way she picked up a dirty shirt seemed to engulf it with an overflowing solicitude; in the morning I found my razor beautifully cleaned and even the toothpaste laid upon the brush in readiness.  Her care for me was a goad, provoking me to give my life some sort of shape and style that might match the simplicity of hers.  Of her experiences in love she would never speak, turning from them with a weariness and distaste which suggested that they had been born of necessity rather than desire.  She paid me the compliment of saying: 'For the first time I am not afraid to be light-headed or foolish with a man.'

      Being poor was also a deep bond.  For the most part our excursions were the simple excursions that all provincials make in a seaside town.  The little tin tram bore us with the clicking of its wheels to the sand-beaches of Sidi Bishr, or we spent Shem El Nessim in the gardens of Nouzha, camped on the grass under the orleanders among some dozens of humble Egyptian families.  The inconvenience of crowds brought us both distraction and great intimacy.  By the rotting canal watching the children dive for coins in the ooze, or eating a fragment of watermelon from a stall we wandered among the other idlers of the city, anonymously happy.  The very names of the tram stops echoed the poetry of these journeys: Chatby, Camp de César, Laurens, Mazarita, Glymenopoulos, Sidi Bishr....

      Then there was the other side: coming back late at night to find her asleep with her red slippers kicked off and the little hashish-pipe beside her on the pillow ... I would know that one of her depressions had set in.  At such times there was nothing to be done with her; she would become pale, melancholy, exhausted-looking, and would be unable to rouse herself from her lethargy for days at a time.  She talked much to herself, and would spend hours listening to the radio and yawning, or going negligently through a bundle of old film magazines.  At such times when the cafard of the city seized her I was at my wits' end to devise a means of rousing her.  She would lie with far-seeing eyes like a sibyl, stroking my face and repeating over and over again: 'If you knew how I have lived you would leave me.  I am not the woman for you, for any man.  I am exhausted.  Your kindness is wasted.'  If I protested that it was not kindness but love she might say with a grimace: 'If it were love you would poison me rather than let me go on like this.'  Then she would begin to cough with her uncollapsed lung and, unable to bear the sound, I would go for a walk in the dark Arab-smudged street, or visit the British Council library to consult reference books: and here, where the general impression of British culture suggested parsimony, indigence, intellectual strap-hanging - here I would pass the evening alone, glad of the studious rustle and babble around me.

      But there were other times too: those sun-tormented afternoons - 'honey-sweating', as Pombal called them - when we lay together bemused by the silence, watching the yellow curtains breathing tenderly against the light - the quiet respirations of the wind off Mareotis which matched our own.  Then she might rise and consult the clock after giving it a shake and listening to it intently: sit naked at the dressing-table to light a cigarette - looking so young and pretty, with her slender arm raised to show the cheap bracelet I had given her.  ('Yes, I am looking at myself, but it helps me to think about you.')  And turning aside from this fragile mirror-worship she would swiftly cross to the ugly scullery which was my only bathroom, and standing at the dirty iron sink would wash herself with deft swift movements, gasping at the coldness of the water, while I lay inhaling the warmth and sweetness of the pillow upon which her dark head had been resting: watching the long bereft Greek face, with its sane pointed nose and candid eyes, the satiny skin that is given only to the thymus-dominated, the mole upon her slender stalk of the neck.  These are the moments which are not calculable, and cannot be assessed in words; they live on in the solution of memory, like wonderful creatures, unique of their kind, dredged up from the floors of some unexplored ocean.

*    *    *    *    *

      Thinking of that summer when Pombal decided to let his flat to Pursewarden, much to my annoyance.  I disliked this literary figure for the contrast he offered to his own work - poetry and prose of real grace.  I did not know him well but he was financially successful as a novelist which made me envious, and through years of becoming social practice had developed a sort of savoir faire which I felt should never become part of my own equipment.  He was clever, tallish and blond and gave the impression of a young man lying becalmed in his mother.  I cannot say that he was not kind or good, for he was both - but the inconvenience of living in the flat with someone I did not like was galling.  However, it would have involved greater inconvenience to move, so I accepted the box-room at the end of the corridor at a reduced rent, and did my washing in the grimy little scullery.

      Pursewarden could afford to be convivial and about twice a week I was kept up by the noise of drinking and laughter from the flat.  One night quite late there came a knock at the door.  In the corridor stood Pursewarden, looking pale and rather perky - as if he had just been fired out of a gun into a net.  Beside him stood a stout naval stoker of unprepossessing ugliness - looking like all naval stokers; as if he had been sold into slavery as a child.  'I say,' said Pursewarden shrilly, 'Pombal told me you were a doctor; would you come and take a look at somebody who is ill?'  I had once told George of the year I spent as a medical student with the result that for him I had become a fully-fledged doctor.  He not only confided all his own indispositions to my care - which included frequent infestations of body-crabs - but he once went so far as to try and persuade me to perform an abortion for him on the dining-room table.  I hastened to tell Pursewarden that I was certainly not a doctor, and advised him to telephone for one: but the phone was out of order, and the boab could not be roused from his sleep: so more in the spirit of disinterested curiosity than anything I put on a mackintosh over my pyjamas and made my way along the corridor.  This was how we met!

      Opening the door I was immediately blinded by the glare and smoke.  The party did not seem to be of the usual kind, for the guests consisted of three or four maimed-looked naval cadets, and a prostitute from Golfo's tavern, smelling of briny paws and taphia. [Egyptian 'Red Biddy'.] Improbably enough, too, she was bending over a figure seated on the end of a couch - the figure which I now recognize as Melissa, but which then seemed like a catastrophic Greek comic mask.  Melissa appeared to be raving, but soundlessly for her voice had gone - so that she looked like a film of herself without a soundtrack.  Her features were a cave.  The older woman appeared to be panic-stricken, and was boxing her ears and pulling her hair; while one of the naval cadets was splashing water rather inexpertly upon her from a heavily decorated chamber-pot which was one of Pombal's dearest treasures and which bore the royal arms of France on its underside.  Somewhere out of sight someone was being slowly, unctuously sick.  Pursewarden stood beside me surveying the scene, looking rather ashamed of himself.

      Melissa was pouring with sweat, and her hair was glued to her temples; as we broke the circle of her tormentors she sank back into an expressionless quivering silence, with this permanently engraved shriek on her face.  It would have been wise to try and find out where she had been and what she had been eating and drinking, but a glance at the maudlin, jabbering group around me showed that it would be impossible to get any sense out of them.  Nevertheless, seizing the boy nearest me I started to interrogate him when the hag from Golfo's, who was herself in a state of hysterics, and was only restrained by a naval stoker (who had her pinioned from behind), began to shout in a hoarse chewed voice.  'Spanish fly.  He gave it to her.'  And darting out of the arms of her captor like a rat she seized her handbag and fetched one of the sailors a resounding crack over the head.  The bag must have been full of nails for he went down swimming and came up with fragments of shattered crockery in his hair.

      She now began to sob in a voice which wore a beard and call for the police.  Three sailors converged upon her with blunt fingers extended advising, exhorting, imploring her to desist.  Nobody wanted a brush with the naval police.  But neither did anyone relish a crack from that Promethean handbag, bulging with french letters and belladonna bottles.  She retreated carefully step by step.  (Meanwhile I took Melissa's pulse, and ripping off her blouse listened to her heart.  I began to be alarmed for her, and indeed for Pursewarden who had taken up a strategic position behind an armchair and was making eloquent gestures at everyone.)  By now the fun had started, for the sailors had the roaring girl cornered - but unfortunately against the decorative Sheraton cupboard which housed Pombal's cherished collection of pottery.  Reaching behind her for support her hands encountered an almost inexhaustible supply of ammunition, and letting go her handbag with a hoarse cry of triumph she began to throw china with a single-mindedness and accuracy I have never seen equalled.  The air was all at once full of Egyptian and Greek tear-bottles, Ushabti, and Sèvres.  It could not be long now before there came the familiar and much-dreaded banging of hobnailed boots against the door-lintels, as lights were beginnings to go on all round us in the building.  Pursewarden's alarm was very marked indeed; as a resident and moreover a famous one he could hardly afford the sort of scandal which the Egyptian press might make out of an affray like this.  He was relieved when I motioned to him and started to wrap the by-now almost insensible figure of Melissa in the soft Bukhara rug.  Together we staggered with her down the corridor and into the blessed privacy of my box-room where, like Cleopatra, we unrolled her and placed her on the bed.

      I had remembered the existence of an old doctor, a Greek, who lived down the street, and it was not long before I managed to fetch him up the dark staircase, stumbling and swearing in a transpontine demotic, dropping catheters and stethoscopes all the way.  He pronounced Melissa very ill indeed but his diagnosis was ample and vague - in the tradition of the city.  'It is everything,' he said, 'malnutrition, hysteria, alcohol, hashish, tuberculosis, Spanish fly ... help yourself,' and he made the gesture of putting his hand in his pocket and fetching it out full of imaginary diseases which he offered us to choose from.  But he was also practical, and proposed to have a bed ready for her in the Greek Hospital next day.  Meanwhile she was not to be moved.

      I spent that night and the next on the couch at the foot of the bed.  While I was out at work she was confided to the care of one-eyed Hamid, the  gentlest of Berberines.  For the first twelve hours she was very ill indeed, delirious at times, and suffered agonizing attacks of blindness - agonizing because they made her so afraid.  But by being gentle rough with her we managed between us to give her courage enough to surmount the worst, and by the afternoon of the second day she was well enough to talk in whispers.  The Greek doctor pronounced himself satisfied with her progress.  He asked her where she came from and a haunted expression came into her face as she replied 'Smyrna'; nor would she give the name and address of her parents, and when he pressed her she turned her face to the wall and tears of exhaustion welled slowly out of her eyes.  The doctor took up her hand and examined the wedding-finger.  'You see,' he said to me with a clinical detachment, pointing out the absence of a ring, 'that is why.  Her family has disowned her and turned her out of doors.  It is so often these days ...' and he shook a shaggy commiserating head over her.  Melissa said nothing, but when the ambulance came and the stretcher was being prepared to take her away she thanked me warmly for my help, pressed Hamid's hand to her cheek, and surprised me by a gallantry to which my life had unaccustomed me: 'If you have no girl when I come out, think of me.  If you call me I will come to you.'  I do not know how to reduce the gallant candour of the Greek to English.

      So I had lost sight of her for a month or more; and indeed I did not think of her, having many other preoccupations at this time.  Then, one hot blank afternoon, when I was sitting at my window watching the city unwrinkle from sleep I saw a different Melissa walk down the street and turn into the shadowy doorway of the house.  She tapped at my door and walked in with her arms full of flowers, and all at once I found myself separated from that forgotten evening by centuries.  She had in her something of the same diffidence with which I later saw her take up a collection for the orchestra in the nightclub.  She looked like a statue of pride hanging its head.

      A nerve-racking politeness beset me.  I offered her a chair and she sat upon the edge of it.  The flowers were for me, yes, but she had not the courage to thrust the bouquet into my arms, and I could see her gazing distractedly around for a vase into which she might put them.  There was only an enamel washbasin full of half-peeled potatoes.  I began to wish she had not come.  I would have liked to offer her some tea but my electric ring was broken and I had no money to take her out - at this time I was sliding ever more steeply into debt.  Besides, I had sent Hamid out to have my only summer suit ironed and was clad in a torn dressing-gown.  She for her part looked wonderfully, intimidatingly smart, with a new summer frock of a crisp vine-leaf pattern and a straw hat like a great gold bell.  I began to pray passionately that Hamid would come back and create a diversion.  I would have offered her a cigarette but my packet was empty and I was forced to accept one of her own from the little filigree cigarette-case she always carried.  This I smoked with what I hoped was an air of composure and told her that I had accepted a new job near Sidi Gabr, which would mean a little extra money.  She said she was going back to work; her contract had been renewed: but they were giving her less money.  After a few minutes of this sort of thing she said that she must be leaving as she had a tea-appointment.  I showed her out on the landing and asked her to come again whenever she wished.  She thanked me, still clutching the flowers which she was too timid to thrust upon me and walked slowly downstairs.  After she had gone I sat on the bed and uttered every foul swearword I could remember in four languages - though it was not clear to me whom I was addressing.  By the time one-eyed Hamid came shuffling in I was still in a fury and turned my anger upon him.  This startled him considerably: it was a long time since I had lost my temper with him, and he retired into the scullery muttering and shaking his head and invoking the spirits to help him.

      After I had dressed and managed to borrow some money from Pursewarden - while I was on my way to post a letter - I saw Melissa again sitting in the corner of a coffee shop, alone, with her hands supporting her chin.  Her hat and handbag lay beside her and she was staring into her cup with a wry reflective air of amusement.  Impulsively I entered the place and sat down beside her.  I had come, I said, to apologize for receiving her so badly, but ... and I began to describe the circumstances which had preoccupied me, leaving nothing out.  The broken electric-ring, the absence of Hamid, my summer-suit.  As I began to enumerate the evils by which I was beset they began to seem to me slightly funny, and altering my angle of approach I began to recount them with a lugubrious exasperation which coaxed from her one of the most delightful laughs I have ever heard.  On the subject of my debts I frankly exaggerated, though it was certainly a fact that since the night of the affray Pursewarden was always ready to lend me small sums of money without hesitation.  And then to cap it all, I said, she had appeared while I was still barely cured of a minor but irritating venereal infection - the fruit of Pombal's solicitude - contracted no doubt from one of the Syrians he had thoughtfully left behind him.  This was a lie but I felt impelled to relate it in spite of myself.  I had been horrified, I said, at the thought of having to make love again before I was quite well.  At this she put out her hand and placed it on mine while she laughed, wrinkling up her nose: laughing with such candour, so lightly and effortlessly, that there and then I decided to love her.

      We idled arm in arm by the sea that afternoon, our conversations full of the débris of our lives lived without forethought, without architecture.  We had not a taste in common.  Our characters and predispositions were wholly different, and yet in the magical ease of this friendship we felt something promised us.  I like, also, to remember that first kiss by the sea, the wind blowing up a flake of hair at each white temple - a kiss broken off by the laughter which beset her as she remembered my account of the trials I was enduring.  It symbolized the passion we enjoyed, its humour and lack of intenseness: its charity.

*    *    *    *    *

      Two subjects upon which it was fruitless to question Justine too closely: her age, her origins.  Nobody - possibly not even, I believe, Nessim himself - knew all about her with any certainty.  Even the city's oracle Mnemjian seemed for once at loss, though he was knowledgeable about her recent love affairs.  Yet the violet eyes narrowed as he spoke of her and hesitantly he volunteered the information that she came from the dense Attarine Quarter, and been born of a poor Jewish family which had since emigrated to Salonika.  The diaries are not very helpful either, since they lack clues - names, dates, places - and consist for the most part of wild flights of fancy punctuated by bitter little anecdotes and sharp line-drawings of people whose identity is masked by a letter of the alphabet.  The French she writes is not very correct, but spirited and highly-flavoured; and carries the matchless quality of that husky speaking-voice.  Look: 'Clea speaking of her childhood: thinking of mine, passionately thinking.  The childhood of my race, my time.... Blows first in the hovel behind the Stadium; the clock-mender's shop.  I see myself now caught in the passionate concentration of watching a lover's sleeping face as I so often saw him bent over a broken timepiece with the harsh light pouring down noiselessly over him.  Blows and curses, and printed everywhere on the red mud walls (like the blows struck by conscience) the imprint of blue hands, fingers outstretched, that guarded us against the evil eye.  With these blows we grew up, aching heads, flinching eyes.  A house with an earthen floor alive with rats, dim with wicks floating upon oil.  The old money-lender drunk and snoring, drawing-in with every breath the compost-odours, soil, excrement, the dropping of bats; gutters choked with leaves and breadcrumbs softened by piss; yellow wreaths of jasmine, heady, meretricious  And then add screams in the night behind other shutters in that crooked street: the bey beating his wives because he was impotent.  The old herb-woman selling herself every night on the flat ground among the razed houses - a sulky mysterious whining.  The soft pelm noise of bare black feet passing on the baked mud street, late at night.  Our room bulging with darkness and pestilence, and we Europeans in such disharmony with the fearful animal health of the blacks around us.  The copulations of boabs shaking the house like a palm-tree.  Black tigers with gleaming teeth.  And everywhere the veils, the screaming, the mad giggle under the pepper-trees, the insanity of the lepers.  Such things as children see and store up to fortify or disorient their lives.  A camel has collapsed from exhaustion in the street outside the house.  It is too heavy to transport to the slaughterhouse, so a couple of men came with axes and cut it up there and then in the open street, alive.  They hack through the white flesh - the poor creature looking ever more pained, more aristocratic, more puzzled as its legs are hacked off.  Finally there is the head still alive, the eyes open, looking around.  Not a scream of protest, not a struggle.  The animal submits like a palm-tree.  But for days afterwards the mud street is soaked in its blood and our bare feet are printed by the moisture.

      'Money falling into the tin bowls of beggars.  Fragments of every language - Armenian, Greek, Amharic, Moroccan Arabic; Jews from Asia Minor, Pontus, Georgia: mothers born in Greek settlements on the Black Sea; communities cut down like the branches of trees, lacking a parent body, dreaming of Eden.  These are the poor quarters of the white city; they bear no resemblance to those lovely streets built and decorated by foreigners where the brokers sit and sip their morning papers.  Even the harbour does not exist for us here.  In the winter, sometimes, rarely, you can hear the thunder of a siren - but it is another country.  Ah! the misery of harbours and the names they conjure when you are going nowhere.  It is like a death - a death of the self uttered in every repetition of the word Alexandria, Alexandria.

*    *    *    *    *

      Rue Bab-el-Mandeb, Rue Abou-el-Dardar, Minet-el-Bassal (streets slippery with discarded fluff from the cotton marts), Nouzha (the rose-garden, some remembered kisses) or bus stops with haunted names like Saba Pacha, Mazloum, Zizinia Bacos, Schutz, Gianaclis.  A city becomes a world when one loves one of its inhabitants.

*    *    *    *    *

      One of the consequences of frequenting the great house was that I began to be noticed and to receive the attention of those who considered Nessim influential and presumed that if he spent his time with me I must also, in some undiscovered fashion, be either rich or distinguished.  Pombal came to my room one afternoon while I was dozing and sat on my bed: 'Look here,' he said, 'you are beginning to be noticed.  Of course a cicisbeo is a normal enough figure in Alexandrian life, but things are going to become socially very boring for you if you go out with these two so much.  Look!'  And he handed me a large and florid piece of pasteboard with a printed invitation on it for cocktails at the French Consulate.  I read it uncomprehendingly.  Pombal said: 'This is very silly.  My chief, the Consul-General, is impassioned by Justine.  All attempts to meet her have failed so far.  His spies tell him that you have an entrée into the family circle, indeed that you are ... I know, I know.  But he is hoping to displace you in her affections.'  He laughed heavily.  Nothing sounded more preposterous to me at this time.  'Tell the Consul-General,' I said ... and uttered a forcible remark or two which caused Pombal to click his tongue reprovingly and shake his head.  'I would love to,' he said, 'but, mon cher, there is a Pecking Order among diplomats as there is among poultry.  I depend upon him for my little cross.'

      Heaving his bulk round he next produced from his pocket a battered little yellow-covered novelette and placed it on my knees.  'Here is something to interest you.  Justine was married when she was very young to a French national, Albanian by descent, a writer.  This little book is about her - a post-mortem on her; it is quite decently done.'  I turned the novel over in my hands.  It was entitled Moeurs and it was by a certain Jacob Arnauti.  The flyleaf showed it to have enjoyed numerous reprintings in the early thirties.  'How do you know this?' I asked, and George winked a large, heavy-lidded reptilian eye as he replied.  'We have been making enquiries.  The Consul can think of nothing but Justine, and the whole staff has been busy for weeks collecting information about her.  Vive la France!'

      When he had gone I started turning the pages of Moeurs, still half-dazed by sleep.  It was very well written indeed, in the first person singular, and was a diary of Alexandrian life as seen by a foreigner in the early thirties.  The author of the diary is engaged on research for a novel he proposes to do - and the day-to-day account of his life in Alexandria is accurate and penetrating; but what arrested me was the portrait of a young Jewess he meets and marries: takes to Europe: divorces.  The foundering of this marriage on their return to Egypt is done with a savage insight that throws into relief the character of Claudia, his wife.  And what astonished and interested me was to see in her a sketch of Justine I recognized without knowing: a younger, a more disoriented Justine, to be sure.  Butt unmistakable.  Indeed, whenever I read the book, and this was often, I was in the habit of restoring her name to the text.  It fitted with an appalling verisimilitude.

      They met, where I had first seen her, in the gaunt vestibule of the Cecil, in a mirror.  'In the vestibule of this moribund hotel the palms splinter and refract their motionless fronds in the gilt-edged mirrors.  Only the rich can afford to stay permanently - those who live on in the guilt-edged security of a pensionable old age.  I am looking for cheaper lodgings.  In the lobby tonight a small circle of Syrians, heavy in their dark suits, and yellow in their scarlet tarbushes, solemnly sit.  Their hippopotamus-like womenfolk, lightly moustached, have jingled off to bed in their jewellery.  The men's curious soft oval faces and effeminate voices are busy upon jewel-boxes - for each of these brokers carries his choicest jewels with him in a casket; and after dinner the talk has turned to male jewellery.  It is all the Mediterranean world has left to talk about; a self-interest, a narcissism which comes from sexual exhaustion expressing itself in the possessive symbol: so that meeting a man you are at once informed what he is worth, and meeting his wife you are told in the same breathless whisper what her dowry was.  They croon like eunuchs over the jewels, turning them this way and that in the light to appraise them.  They flash their sweet white teeth in little feminine smiles.  They sigh.  A white-robed waiter with a polished ebony face brings coffee.  A silver hinge flies open upon heavy white (like the things of Egyptian women) cigarettes each with its few flecks of hashish.  A few grains of drunkenness before bedtime.  I have been thinking about the girl I met last night in the mirror: dark on marble-ivory white: glossy black hair: deep suspiring eyes in which one's glances sink because they are nervous, curious, turned to sexual curiosity.  She pretends to be a Greek, but she must be Jewish.  It takes a Jew to smell out a Jew; and neither of us has the courage to confess our true race.  I have told her I am French.  Sooner or later we shall find one another out.

      'The women of the foreign communities here are more beautiful than elsewhere.  Fear, insecurity dominates them.  They have the illusion of foundering in the ocean of blackness all around.  This city has been built like a dyke to hold back the flood of African darkness; but the soft-footed blacks have already started leaking into the European quarters: a sort of racial osmosis is going on.  To be happy one would have to be a Moslem, an Egyptian woman - absorbent, soft, lax, overblown; given to veneers; their waxen skins turn citron-yellow or melon-green in the naphtha-flares.  Hard bodies like boxes.  Breasts apple-green and hard - a reptilian coldness of the outer flesh with its bony outposts of toes and fingers.  Their feelings are buried in the pre-conscious.  In love they give out nothing of themselves, having no self to give, but enclose themselves around you in an agonized reflection - an agony of unexpressed yearning that is at the opposite pole from tenderness, pleasure.  For centuries now they have been shut in a stall with the oxen, masked, circumcised.  Fed in darkness on jams and scented fats they have become tuns of pleasure, rolling on paper-white blue-veined legs.

      'Walking through the Egyptian quarter the smell of flesh changes - ammoniac, sandalwood, saltpetre, spice, fish.  She would not let me take her home - no doubt because she was ashamed of her house in these slums.  Nevertheless she spoke wonderfully about her childhood.  I have taken a few notes: returning home to find her father breaking walnuts with a little hammer on the table by the light of an oil-lamp.  I can see him.  He is no Greek but a Jew from Odessa in fur cap with greasy ringlets.  Also the kiss of the Berberin, the enormous rigid penis like an obsidian of the ice age; learning to take her underlip between beautiful unfiled teeth.  We have left Europe behind here and are moving towards a new spiritual latitude.  She gave herself to me with such contempt that I was for the first time in my life surprised at the quality of her anxiety; it was as if she were desperate, swollen with disaster.  And yet these women belonging to these lost communities have a desperate bravery very different to ours.  They have explored the flesh to a degree which makes them true foreigners to us.  How am I to write about all this?  Will she come, or has she disappeared forever?  The Syrians are going to bed with little cries, like migrating birds.'

      She comes.  They talk.  ('Under the apparent provincial sophistication and mental hardness I thought I detected an inexperience, not of the world, to be sure, but of society.  I was interesting, I realized, as a foreigner with good manners - and she turned upon me now the shy-wise regard of an owl from those enormous brown eyes whose faintly bluish eyeballs and long lashes threw into relief the splendour of the pupils, glittering and candid.')

      It may be imagined with what breathless, painful anxiety I first real this account of a love-affair with Justine; and truly after many re-readings the book, which I now know almost by heart, has always remained for me a document, full of personal pain and astonishment.  'Our love,' he writes in another place, 'was like a syllogism to which the true premises were missing: I mean regard.  It was a sort of mental possession which trapped us both and set us to drift upon the shallow tepid waters of Mareotis like spawning frogs, a prey to instincts based in lassitude and heat.... No, that is not the way to put it.  It is not very just.  Let me try again with these infirm and unstable tools to sketch Claudia.  Where shall we begin?

      'Well, her talent for situations had served her well for twenty years of an erratic and unpunctual life.  Of her origins I learned little, save that she had been very poor.  She gave me the impression of someone engaged in giving a series of savage caricatures of herself - but this is common to most lonely people who feel that their true self can find no correspondence in another.  The speed with which she moved from one milieu to another, from one man, place, date to another, was staggering.  But her instability had a magnificence that was truly arresting.  The more I knew her the less predictable she seemed; the only constant was the frantic struggle to break through the barrier of her autism.  And every action ended in error, guilt, repentance.  How often I remember - "Darling, this time it will be different, I promise you."

      'Later, when we went abroad: at the Adlon, the pollen of the spotlights playing upon the Spanish dancers fuming in the smoke of a thousand cigarettes; by the dark waters of Buda, her tears dropping hotly among the quietly flowing dead leaves; riding on the gaunt Spanish plains, the silence pock-marked by the sound of our horses' hooves: by the Mediterranean lying on some forgotten reef.  It was never her betrayals that upset me - for with Justine the question of male pride in possession became somehow secondary.  I was bewitched by the illusion that I could really come to know her; but I see now that she was not really a woman but the incarnation of Woman admitting no ties in the society we inhabited.  "I hunt everywhere for a life that is worth living.  Perhaps if I could die or go mad it would provide a focus for all the feelings I have which find no proper outlet.  The doctor I loved told me I was a nymphomaniac - but there is no gluttony or self-indulgence in my pleasure, Jacob.  It is purely wasted from that point of view.  The waste, my dear, the waste!  You speak of taking pleasure sadly, like the puritans do.  Even there you are unjust to me.  I take it tragically, and if my medical friends want a compound word to describe the heartless creature I seem, why they will have to admit that what I lack of heart I make up in soul.  That is where the trouble lies."  These are not, you see, the sort of distinctions of which women are usually capable.  It was as if somehow her world lacked a dimension, and love had become turned inwards into a kind of idolatry.  At first I mistook this for a devastating and self-consuming egotism, for she seemed so ignorant of the little prescribed loyalties which constitute the foundations of affections between men and women.  This sounds pompous, but never mind.  But now, remembering the panics and exaltations which she endured, I wonder whether I was right.  I am thinking of those tiresome dramas - scenes in furnished bedrooms, with Justine turning on the taps to drown the noise of her own crying.  Walking up and down, hugging her arms in her armpits, muttering to her self, she seemed to smoulder like a tar-barrel on the point of explosion.  My indifferent health and poor nerves - but above all my European sense of humour - seemed at such times to goad her beyond endurance.  Suffering, let us say, from some imagined slight at a dinner-party she would patrol the strip of carpet at the foot of the bed like a panther.  If I fell asleep she might become enraged and shake me by the shoulders, crying: "Get up, Jacob, I am suffering, can't you see?"  When I declined to take part in this charade she would perhaps break something upon the dressing-table in order to have an excuse to ring the bell.  How many fearful faces of night-maids have I not seen confronted by this wild figure saying with a terrifying politeness: "Oblige me by clearing up the dressing-table.  I have clumsily broken something."  Then she would sit smoking cigarette after cigarette.  "I know exactly what this is," I told her once.  "I expect that every time you are unfaithful to me and consumed by guilt you would like to provoke me to beat you up and give a sort of remission for you sins.  My dear, I simply refuse to pander to your satisfactions.  You must carry your own burdens.  You are trying hard to get me to use a stockwhip on you.  But I only pity you."  This, I must confess, made her very thoughtful for a moment and involuntarily her hands strayed to touch the smooth surface of the legs she had so carefully shaved that afternoon....

      'Latterly, too, when I began to weary of her, I found this sort of abuse of the emotions so tiresome that I took to insulting her and laughing at her.  One night I called her a tiresome hysterical Jewess.  Bursting into those terrible hoarse sobs which I so often heard that even now in memory the thought of them (their richness, their melodious density) hurts me, she flung herself down on her own bed to lie, limbs loose and flaccid, played upon by the currents of her hysteria like jets from a hose.

      'Did this sort of thing happen so often or is it that my memory has multiplied it?  Perhaps it was only once, and the echoes have misled me.  At any rate, I seem to hear so often the noise she made unstopping the bottle of sleeping tablets, and the small sound of the tablets falling into the glass.  Even when I was dozing I would count, to see that she did not take too many.  All this was much later, of course; in the early days I would ask her to come into my bed and self-conscious, sullen, cold, she would obey me.  I was foolish enough to think that I could thaw her out and give her the physical peace upon which - I thought - mental peace must depend.  I was wrong.  There was some unresolved inner knot which she wished to untie and which was quite beyond my skill as a lover or a friend.  Of course.  Of course.  I knew as much as could be known of the psychopathology of hysteria at that time.  But there was some other quality which I thought I could detect behind all this.  In a way she was not looking for life but for some integrating revelation which would give it point.

      'I have already described how we met - in the long mirror of the Cecil, before the open door of the ballroom, on a night of carnival.  The first words we spoke were spoken, symbolically enough, in the mirror.  She was there with a man who resembled a cuttlefish and who waited while she examined her dark face attentively.  I stopped to adjust an unfamiliar bow-tie.  She had a hungry natural candour which seemed proof against any suggestion of forwardness as she smiled and said: "There is never enough light."  To which I responded without thought: "For women perhaps.  We men are less exigent."  We smiled and I passed her on my way to the ballroom, ready to walk out of her mirror-life forever, without a thought.  Later the hazards of one of those awful English dances, called the Paul Jones I believe, left me facing her for a waltz.  We spoke a few disjointed words - I dance badly; and here I must confess that her beauty made no impression on me.  It was only later when she began her trick of drawing hasty ill-defined designs round my character, throwing my critical faculties into disorder by her sharp penetrating stabs; ascribing to me qualities which she invented on the spur of the moment out of that remorseless desire to capture my attention.  Women must attack writers - and from the moment she learned I was a writer she felt disposed to make herself interesting by dissecting me.  All this would have been most flattering to my amour-propre had some of her observations been further from the mark.  But she was acute, and I was too feeble to resist this sort of game - the mental ambuscades which constitute the opening gambits of a flirtation.

      'From here I remember nothing more until that night - that marvellous summer night on the moon-drenched balcony above the sea with Justine pressing a warm hand on my mouth to stop me talking and saying something like: "Quick.  Engorge-moi.  From desire to revulsion - let's get it over."  She had, it seemed, already exhausted me in her own imagination.  But the words were spoken with such weariness and humility - who could forbear to love her?

      'It is idle to go over all this in a medium as unstable as words.  I remember the edges and corners of so many meetings, and I see a sort of composite Justine, concealing a ravenous hunger for information, for power through self knowledge, under a pretence of feeling.  Sadly I am driving to wonder whether I ever really moved her - or existed simply as a laboratory in which she could work.  She learned much from me: to read and reflect.  She had achieved neither before.  I even persuaded her to keep a diary in order to clarify her far from commonplace thoughts.  But perhaps what I took to be love was merely a gratitude.  Among the thousand discarded people, impressions, subjects of study - somewhere I see myself drifting, floating, reaching out arms.  Strangely enough it was never in the lover that I really met her but in the writer.  Here we clasped hands - in that amoral world of suspended judgements where curiosity and wonder seem greater than order - the syllogistic order imposed by the mind.  This is where on waits in silence, holding one's breath, lest the pane should cloud over.  I watched over her like this.  I was mad about her.

      'She had of course many secrets, being a true child of the Mouseion,  and I had to guard myself desperately against jealousy or the desire to intrude upon the hidden side of her life.  I was almost successful in this and if I spied upon her if was really from curiosity to know what she might be doing or thinking when she was not with me.  There was, for example, a woman of the town whom she visited frequently, and whose influence on her was profound enough to make me suspect an illicit relationship; there was also a man to whom she wrote long letters, though as far as I could see he lived in the city.  Perhaps he was bedridden?  I made inquiries, but my spies always brought me back uninteresting information.  The woman was a fortune-teller, elderly, a widow.  The man to whom she wrote - her pen shrilling across the cheap notepaper - turned out to be a doctor who held a small part-time post on a local consulate.  He was not bedridden; but he was a homosexual, and dabbled in hermetic philosophy which is now so much in vogue.  Once she left a particularly clear impression on my blotting-pad and in the mirror (the mirror again!) I was able to read: - "my life there is a sort of Unhealed Place as you call it which I try to keep full of people, accidents, diseases, anything that comes to hand.  You are right when you say it is an apology for better living, wiser living.  But while I respect your disciplines and your knowledge, I feel that if I am ever going to come to terms with myself I must work through the dross in my own character and burn it up.  Anyone could solve my problem artificially by placing it in the lap of a priest.  We Alexandrians have more pride than that - and more respect for religion.  It would not be fair to God, my dear sir, and whoever else I fail (I see you smile) I am determined not to fail Him whoever He is."

      'It seemed to me then that if this was part of a love-letter it was the kind of love-letter one could only address to a saint; and again I was struck, despite the clumsiness and incorrectness of the writing, by the fluency with which she could dissociate between ideas of different categories.  I began to see her in an altered light; as somebody who might well destroy herself in an excess of wrong-headed courage and forfeit the happiness which she, in common with all the rest of us, desired and lived only to achieve.  These thoughts had the effect of qualifying my love for her, and I found myself filled sometimes by disgust for her.  But what made me afraid was that after quite a short time I found to my horror that I could not live without her.  I tried.  I took short journeys away from her.  But without her I found life full of consuming boredom which was quite insupportable.  I had fallen in love.  The very thought filled me with an inexplicable despair and disgust.  It was as if I unconsciously realized that in her I had met my evil genius.  To come to Alexandria heart-whole and to discover an amor fati - it was a stroke of ill-luck which neither my health nor my nerves felt capable of supporting.  Looking in the mirror I reminded myself that I had turned forty and already there was a white hair or two at my temples!  I thought once of trying to end this attachment, but in every smile and kiss of Justine I felt my resolutions founder.  Yet with her one felt all around the companionship of shadows which invaded life and filled it with a new resonance.  Feeling so rich in ambiguities could not be resolved by a sudden act of the will.  I had at times the impression of a woman whose every kiss was a blow struck on the side of death.  When I discovered, for example (what I knew) that she had been repeatedly unfaithful to me, and at times when I had felt myself to be closest to her, I felt nothing very sharp in outline; rather a sinking numbness such as one might feel on leaving a friend in hospital, to enter a lift and fall six floors in silence, standing beside a uniformed automaton whose breathing one could hear.  The silence of my room deafened me.  And then, thinking about it, gathering my whole mind about the fact, I realized that what she had done bore no relation to myself: it was an attempt to free herself for me: to give me what she knew belonged to me.  I cannot say that this sounded any better to my ears than a sophistry.  Nevertheless my heart seemed to know the truth of this and dictated a tactful silence to me to which she responded with a new warmth, a new ardour, of gratitude added to love.  This again disgusted me somewhat.

      'Ah! but if you had seen her then as I did in her humbler, gentler moments, remembering that she was only a child, you would not have reproached me for cowardice.  In the early morning, sleeping in my arms, her hair blown across the smiling mouth, she looked like no other woman I could remember: indeed like no woman at all, but some marvellous creature caught in the Pleistocene stage of her development.  And later again, thinking about her as I did and have done these past few years I was surprised to find that though I loved her wholly and knew that I should never love anyone else - yet I shrank from the thought that she might return.  The two ideas co-existed in my mind without displacing one another.  I thought to myself with relief "Good.  I have really loved at last.  That is something achieved"; and to this my alter ego added: "Spare me the pangs of love requited with Justine."  This enigmatic polarity of feeling was something I found completely unexpected.  If this was love then it was a variety of the plant which I had never seen before.  ("Damn the word" said Justine once.  "I would like to spell it backwards as you say the Elizabethans did God.  Call it evol and make it a part of 'evolution' or 'revolt'.  Never use the word to me.")'

*    *    *    *    *

      These later extracts I have taken from the section of the diary which is called Posthumous Life and is an attempt the author makes to sum up and evaluate these episodes.  Pombal finds much of this banal and even dull; but who, knowing Justine, could fail to be moved by it?  Nor can it be said that the author's intentions are not full of interest.  He maintains for example that real people can only exist in the imagination of an artist strong enough to contain them and give them form.  'Life, the raw material, is only lived in potentia until the artist deploys it in his work.  Would that I could do this service of love for poor Justine.'  (I mean, of course, 'Claudia'.)  'I dream of a book powerful enough to contain the elements of her - but it is not the sort of book to which we are accustomed these days.  For example, on the first page a synopsis of the plot in a few lines.  Thus we might dispense with the narrative articulation.  What follows would be drama freed from the burden of form.  I would set my own book free to dream.'

      But of course one cannot escape so easily from the pattern which he regards as imposed but which in fact grows up organically within the work and appropriates it.  What is missing in his work - but this is a criticism of all works which do not reach the front rank - is a sense of play.  He bears down so hard upon his subject-matter; so hard that it infects his style with some of the unbalanced ferocity of Claudia herself.  Then, too, everything which is a fund of emotion becomes of equal importance to him: a sign uttered by Claudia among the oleanders of Nouzsha, the fireplace where she burnt the manuscript of his novel about her ('For days she looked at me as if she were trying to read my book in me'), the little room in the Rue Lepsius.... He says of his characters: 'All bound by time in a dimension which is not reality as we would wish it to be - but is created by the needs of the work.  For all drama creates bondage, and the actor is only significant to the degree that he is bound.'

      But setting these reservations aside, how graceful and accurate a portrait of Alexandria he manages to convey; Alexandria and its women.  There are sketches here of Leonie, Gaby, Delphine - the pale rose-coloured one, the gold, the bitumen.  Some one can identify quite easily from his pages.  Clea, who still lives in that high studio, a swallow's nest made of cobwebs and old cloth - he has her unmistakably.  But for the most part these Alexandrian girls are distinguished from women in other places only by a terrifying honesty and world-weariness.  He is enough of a writer to have isolated these true qualities in the city of the Soma.  One could not expect more from an intruder of gifts who almost by mistake pierced the hard banausic shell of Alexandria and discovered himself.

      As for Justine herself, there are few if indeed any references to Arnauti in the heavily armoured pages of her diary.  Here and there I have traced the letter A, but usually in passages abounding with the purest introspection.  Here is one where the identification might seem plausible:

      'What first attracted me in A was his room.  There always seemed to me some sort of ferment going on there behind the heavy shutters.  Books lay everywhere with their jackets turned inside out or covered in white drawing-paper - as if to hide their titles.  A huge litter of newspapers with holes in them, as if a horde of mice had been feasting in them - A's cuttings from "real life" as he called it, the abstraction which he felt to be so remote from his own.  He would sit down to his newspapers as if to a meal in a patched dressing-gown and velvet slippers, snipping away with a pair of blunt nail-scissors.  He puzzled over "reality" in the world outside his work like a child; it was presumably a place where people could be happy, laugh, bear children.'

      A few such sketches comprise the whole portrait of the author of Moeurs; it seems a meagre and disappointing reward for so much painstaking and loving observation; nor can I trace one word about their separation after this brief and fruitless marriage.  But it was interesting to see from his book how he had made the same judgements upon her character as we were later to make, Nessim and I.  The compliance she extorted from us all was the astonishing thing about her.  It was as if men knew at once that they were in the presence of someone who could not be judged according to the standards they had hitherto employed in thinking about women.  Clear once said of her (and her judgements were seldom if ever charitable): 'The true whore is man's real darling - like Justine; she alone has the capacity to wound men.  But of course our friend is only a shallow twentieth-century reproduction of the great hetairae of the past, the type to which she belongs without knowing it, Lais, Charis and the rest.... Justine's role has been taken from her and on her shoulders society has placed the burden of guilt to add to her troubles.  It is a pity.  For she is truly Alexandrian.'

      For Clea too the little book of Arnauti upon Justine seemed shallow and infected by the desire to explain everything.  'It is our disease,' she said, 'to want to contain everything within the frame of reference of a psychology or a philosophy.  After all, Justine cannot be justified or excused.  She simply and magnificently is; we have to put up with her, like original sin.  But to call her a nymphomaniac or to try and Freudianise her, my dear, takes away all her mythical substance - the only thing she really is.  Like all amoral people she verges on the Goddess.  If our world were a world there would be temples to accommodate her where she would find the peace she was seeking.  Temples were one could outgrow the sort of inheritance she has: not these damn monasteries full of pimply little Catholic youths who have made a bicycle saddle of their sexual organs.'

      She was thinking of the chapters which Arnauti has entitled The Check, and in which he thinks he has found the clue to Justine's instability of heart.  They may be, as Clea thinks, shallow, but since everything is susceptible of more than one explanation they are worth consideration.  I myself do not feel that they explain Justine, but to a degree they do illuminate her actions - those immense journeys they undertook together across the length and breadth of Europe.  'In the very heart of passion,' he writes, adding in parentheses '(passion which to her seemed the most facile of gifts) there was a check - some great impediment of feeling which I became aware of only after many months.  It rose up between us like a shadow and I recognized, or thought I did, the true enemy of the happiness which we longed to share and from which we felt ourselves somehow excluded.  What was it?

      'She told me one night as we lay in that ugly great bed in a rented room - a great rectangular room of a vaguely French-Levantine shape and flavour: a stucco ceiling covered with decomposing cherubs and posies of vine-leaves.  She told me and left me raging with a jealousy I struggled to hide - but a jealousy of an entirely novel sort.  Its object was a man who though still alive, no longer existed.  It is perhaps what the Freudians would call a screen-memory of incidents in her earliest youth.  She had (and there was no mistaking the force of this confession for it was accompanied by floods of tears, and I have never seen her weep like that before or since) - she had been raped by one of her relations.  One cannot help smiling at the commonplaceness of the thought.  It was impossible to judge at what age.  Nevertheless - and here I thought I had penetrated to the heart of the Check: from this time forward she could obtain no satisfaction in love unless she mentally recreated these incidents and re-enacted them.  For her we, her lovers, had become only mental substitutes for this first childish act - so that love, as a sort of masturbation, took on all the colours of neurasthenia; she was suffering from an imagination dying of anaemia, for she could possess no-one thoroughly in the flesh.  She could not appropriate to herself the love she felt she needed, for her satisfactions derived from the crepuscular corners of a life she was no longer living.  This was passionately interesting.  But what was even more amusing was that I felt this blow to my amour propre as a man exactly as if she had confessed to an act of deliberate unfaithfulness.  What!  Every time she lay in my arms she could find no satisfaction save through this memory?  In a way, then, I could not possess her: had never done so.  I was merely a dummy.  Even now as I write I cannot help smiling to remember the strangled voice in which I asked who the man was, and where he was.  (What did I hope to do?  Challenge him to a duel?)  Nevertheless there he was, standing squarely between Justine and I; between Justine and the light of the sun.

      'But here too I was sufficiently detached to observe how much love feeds upon jealousy, for as a woman out of my reach yet in my arms, she became ten times more desirable, more necessary.  It was a heartbreaking predicament for a man who had no intention of falling in love, and for a woman who only wished to be delivered of an obsession and set free to love.  From this something else followed: if I could break the Check I would possess her truly, as no man had possessed her.  I could step into the place of the shadow and receive her kisses truly; now they fell upon a corpse.  It seemed to me that I understood everything now.

      'This explains the grand tour we took, hand in hand so to speak, in order to overcome this succubus together with help of science.  Together we visited the book-lined cell of Czechnia, where the famous mandarin of psychology sat, gloating pallidly over his specimens.  Basle, Zurich, Baden, Paris - the flickering of steel rails over the arterial systems of Europe's body: steel ganglia meeting and dividing away across mountains and valleys.  Confronting one's face in the pimpled mirrors of the Orient Express.  We carried her disease backwards and forwards over Europe like a baby in a cradle until I began to despair, and even to imagine that perhaps Justine did not wish to be cured of it.  For to the involuntary check of the psyche she added another - of the will.  Why this should be I cannot understand; but she would tell no-one his name, the shadow's name.  A name which by now could mean everything or nothing to her.  After all, somewhere in the world he must be now, his hair thinning and greying from business worries or excesses, wearing a black patch over one eye as he did always after an attack of ophthalmia.  (If I can describe him to you it is because once I actually saw him.)  "Why should I tell people his name?" Justine used to cry.  "He is nothing to me now - has never been.  He has completely forgotten these incidents.  Don't you see he is dead?  When I see him...."  This was like being stung by a serpent.  "So you do see him?"  She immediately withdrew to a safer position.  "Every few years, passing in the street.  We just nod."

      'So this creature, this pattern of ordinariness, was still breathing, still alive!  How fantastic and ignoble jealousy is.  But jealousy for a figment of a lover's imagination borders on the ludicrous.

      'The once, in the heart of Cairo, during a traffic jam, in the breathless heat of a midsummer night, a taxi drew up beside ours and something in Justine's expression drew my gaze in the direction of hers.  In that palpitant moist heat, dense from the rising damp of the river and aching with the stink of rotting fruit, jasmine, and sweating black bodies, I caught sight of the very ordinary man in the taxi next to us.  Apart from the black patch over one eye there was nothing to distinguish him from the thousand other warped and seedy businessmen of this horrible city.  His hair was thinning, his profile sharp, his eye beady: he was wearing a grey summer suit.  Justine's expression of suspense and anguish was so marked however that involuntarily I cried: "What is it?"; and as the traffic block lifted and the cab moved off she replied with a queer flushed light in her eye, an air almost of drunken daring: "The man you have all been hunting for."  But before the words were out of her mouth I had understood and as if in a bad dream stopped our own taxi and leaped out into the road.  I saw the red tail light of his taxi turning into Sulieman Pacha, too far away for me even to be able to distinguish its colour or number.  To give chase was impossible for the traffic behind us once dense once more.  I got back into the taxi trembling and speechless.  So this was the man for whose name Freud had hunted with all the great might of his loving detachment.  For this innocent middle-aged man Justine had lain suspended, every nerve tense as if in the act of levitation, while the thin seedy voice of Magnani had repeated over and over again: "Tell me his name; you must tell me his name"; while from the forgotten prospects where her memory lay confined her voice repeated like an oracle of the machine-age: "I cannot remember.  I cannot remember."

      'It seemed to me clear then that in some perverted way she did not wish to conquer the Check, and certainly all the power of the physicians could not persuade her.  This was the bare case without orchestration, and here lay the so-called nymphomania with which these reverend gentlemen assured me that she was afflicted.  At times I felt convinced that they were right; at others I doubted.  Nevertheless it was tempting to see in her behaviour the excuse that every man held out for her the promise of a release in her passional self, release from the suffocating self-enclosure where sex could only be fed by the fat flames of fantasy.

      'Perhaps we did wrong in speaking of it openly, of treating it as a problem, for this only invested her with a feeling of self-importance and moreover contributed a nervous hesitation to her which until then had been missing.  In her passional life she was direct - like an axe falling.  She took kisses like so many coats of paint.  I am puzzled indeed to remember how long and how vainly I searched for excuses which might make her amorality if not palatable at least understandable.  I realize now how much time I wasted in this way; instead of enjoying her and turning aside from these preoccupations with the thought: "She is as untrustworthy as she is beautiful.  She takes love as plants do water, lightly, thoughtlessly."  Then I could have walked arm in arm with her by the rotting canal, or sailed on sun-drenched Mareotis, enjoying her as she was, taking her as she was.  What a marvellous capacity for unhappiness we writers have!  I only know that this long and painful examination of Justine succeeded not only in making her less sure of herself, but also more consciously dishonest; worst of all, she began to look upon me as an enemy who watched for the least misconstruction, the least word or gesture which might give her away.  She was doubly on her guard, and indeed began to accuse me of an insupportable jealousy.  Perhaps she was right.  I remember her saying: "You live now among my imaginary intimacies.  I was a fool to tell you everything, to be so honest.  Look at the way you question me now.  Several days running the same questions.  And at the slightest discrepancy you are on me.  You know I never tell a story the same way twice.  Does that mean that I am lying?"

      'I was not warned by this but redoubled my efforts to penetrate the curtain behind which I thought my adversary stood, a black patch over one eye.  I was still in correspondence with Magnani and tried to collect as much evidence as possible which might help him elucidate the mystery, but in vain.  In the thorny jungle of guilty impulses which constitute the human psyche who can find a way - even when the subject wishes to co-operate?  The time was wasted upon futile researches into her likes and dislikes!  If Justine had been blessed with a sense of humour what fun she could have had with us.  I remember a whole correspondence based upon the confession that she could not read the words "Washington D.C." on a letter without a pang of disgust!  It is a matter of deep regret to me now that I wasted this time when I should have been loving her as she deserved.  Some of these doubts must also have afflicted old Magnani for I recall him writing: "and my dear boy we must never forget that this infant science we are working at, which seems so full of miracles and promises, is at best founded on much that is as shaky as astrology.  After all, these important names we give to things!  Nymphomania may be considered another form of virginity if you wish; and as for Justine, she may never have been in love.  Perhaps one day she will meet a man before whom all these tiresome chimeras will fade into innocence again.  You must not rule this thought out".  He was not, of course, trying to hurt me - for this was a thought I did not care to admit to myself.  But it penetrated me when I read it in this wise old man's letter.'

*    *    *    *    *

      I had not read these pages of Arnauti before the afternoon at Bourg El Arab when the future of our relationship was compromised by the introduction of a new element - I do not dare to use the word love, for fear of hearing the harsh sweet laugh in my imagination: a laugh which would somewhere be echoed by the diarist.  Indeed so fascinating did I find his analysis of his subject, and so closely did our relationship echo the relationship he had enjoyed with Justine that at times I too felt like some paper character out of Moeurs.  Moreover, here I am, attempting to do the same sort of thing with her in words - though I lack his ability and have no pretensions to being an artist.  I want to put things down simply and crudely, without style - the plaster and whitewash; for the portrait of Justine should be rough-cast, with the honest stonework of the predicament showing through.

      After the episode of the beach we did not meet for some small time, both of us infected by a vertiginous uncertainty - or at least I was.  Nessim was called away to Cairo on business but though Justine was, as far as I knew, at home alone, I could not bring myself to visit the studio.  Once as I passed I heard the Blüthner and was tempted to ring the bell - so sharply defined was the image of her at the black piano.  Then once passing the garden at night I saw someone - it must have been she - walking by the lily-pond, shading a candle in the palm of one hand.  I stood for a moment uncertainly before the great doors wondering whether to ring or not.  Melissa at this time also had taken the occasion to visit a friend in Upper Egypt.  Summer was growing apace, and the town was sweltering.  I bathed as often as my work permitted, travelling to the crowded beaches in the little tin tram.

      Then one day while I was lying in bed with a temperature brought on by an overdose of the sun Justine walked into the dank calm of the little flat, dressed in a white frock or shoes, and carrying a rolled towel under one arm with her handbag.  The magnificence of her dark skin and hair glowed out of all this whiteness with an arresting quickness.  When she spoke her voice was harsh and unsteady, and it sounded for a moment as if she had been drinking - perhaps she had.  She put one hand out and leaned upon the mantelshelf as she said: 'I want to put an end to all this as soon as possible.  I feel as if we've gone too far to go back.'  As for me I was consumed by a terrible sort of desirelessness, a luxurious anguish of body and mind which prevented me from saying anything, thinking anything.  I could not visualize the act of love with her, for somehow the emotional web we had woven about each other stood between us; an invisible cobweb of loyalties, ideas, hesitations which I had not the courage to brush aside.  As she took a step forward I said feebly: 'This bed is so awful and smelly.  I have been drinking.  I tried to make love to myself but it was no good - I kept thinking about you.'  I felt myself turning pale as I lay silent upon my pillows, all at once conscious of the silence of the little flat which was torn in one corner by the dripping of a leaky tap.  A taxi brayed once in the distance, and from the harbour, like the stifled roar of a minotaur, came a single dark whiff of sound from a siren.  Now it seemed we were completely alone together.

      The whole room belonged to Melissa - the pitiful dressing-table full of empty powder-boxes and photos: the graceful curtain breathing softly in that breathless afternoon air like the sail of a ship.  How often had we not lain in one another's arms watching the slow intake and recoil of that transparent piece of bright linen?  Across all this, the image of someone dearly loved, held in the magnification of a gigantic tear moved the brown harsh body of Justine naked.  It would have been blind of me not to notice how deeply her resolution was mixed with sadness.  We lay eye to eye for a long time, our bodies touching, hardly communicating more than the animal lassitude of that vanishing afternoon.  I could not help thinking then as I held her tightly in the crook of an arm how little we own our bodies.  I thought of the words of Arnauti when he says: 'It dawned on me then that in some fearful way this girl had shorn me of all my force morale.  I felt as if I had had my head shaved.'  But the French, I thought, with their endless gravitation between bonheur and chagrin must inevitably suffer when they come up against something which does not admit of préjugés; born for tactics and virtuosity, not for staying-power, they lack the little touch of crassness which armours the Anglo-Saxon mind.  And I thought: 'Good.  Let her lead me where she will.  She will find me a match for her.  And there'll be no talk of chagrin at the end.'  Then I thought of Nessim, who was watching us (though I did not know) as if through the wrong end of an enormous telescope: seeing our small figures away on the skyline of his own hopes and plans.  I was anxious that he should not be hurt.

      But she had closed her eyes - so soft and lustrous now, as if polished by the silence which lay so densely all around us.  Her trembling fingers had become steady and at ease upon my shoulder.  We turned to each other, closing like the two leaves of a door upon the past, shutting out everything, and I felt her happy spontaneous kisses begin to compose the darkness around us like successive washes of a colour.  When we had made love and lay once more awake she said: 'I am always so bad the first time, why is it?'

      'Nerves perhaps.  So am I.'

      'You are a little afraid of me.'

      Then rising on an elbow as if I had suddenly woken up I said: 'But Justine, what on earth are we going to make of all this?  If this is to be - '  But she became absolutely terrified now and put her hand over my mouth, saying: 'For God's sake, no justifications!  Then I shall know we are wrong!  For nothing can justify it, nothing.  And yet it has got to be like this.'  And getting out of bed she walked over to the dressing-table with its row of photos and powder-boxes and with a single blow, like that of a leopard's paw, swept it clean.  'That,' she said, 'is what I am doing to Nessim and you to Melissa!  It would be ignoble to try and pretend otherwise.'  This was more in the tradition that Arnauti had led me to expect and I said nothing.  She turned now and started kissing me with such a hungry agony that my burnt shoulders began to throb until tears came into my eyes.  'Ah!' she said softly and sadly.  'You are crying.  I wish I could.  I have lost the knack.'

      I remember thinking to myself as I held her, tasting the warmth and sweetness of her body, salt from the sea - her earlobes tasted of salt - I remember thinking: 'Every kiss will take her near Nessim, but separate me further from Melissa.'  But strangely enough I experienced no sense of despondency or anguish; and for her part she must have been thinking along the same lines for she suddenly said: 'Balthazar says that the natural traitors - like you and I - are really Caballi.  He says we are dead and live this life as a sort of limbo.  Yet the living can't do without us.  We infect them with a desire to experience more, to grow.'

      I tried to tell myself how stupid all this was - a banal story of an adultery which was among the cheapest commonplaces of the city: and how it did not deserve romantic or literary trappings.  And yet somewhere else, at a deeper level, I seemed to recognize that the experience upon which I had embarked would have the deathless finality of a lesson learned.  'You are too serious,' I said, with a certain resentment, for I was vain and did not like the sensation of being carried out of my depth.  Justine turned her great eyes on me.  'Oh no!' she said softly, as if to herself, 'it would be silly to spread so much harm as I have done and not to realize that it is my role.  Only in this way, by knowing what I am doing, can I ever outgrow myself.  It isn't easy to be me.  I so much want to be responsible for myself.  Please never doubt that.'

      We slept, and I was only woken by the dry click of Hamid's key turning in the lock and by his usual evening performance.  For a pious man, whose little prayer mat lay rolled and ready to hand on the kitchen balcony, he was extraordinarily superstitious.  He was as Pombal said, 'djinn-ridden', and there seemed to be a djinn in every corner of the flat.  How tired I had become of hearing his muttered 'Destoor, destoor', as he poured slops down the kitchen sink - for here dwelt a powerful djinn and its pardon had to be invoked.  The bathroom too was haunted by them, and I could always tell when Hamid used the outside lavatory (which he had been forbidden to do) because whenever he sat on the water-closet a hoarse involuntary invocation escaped his lips ('Permission O ye blessed ones!') which neutralized the djinn which might otherwise have dragged him down into the sewage system.  Now I heard him shuffling round the kitchen in his old felt slippers like a boa-constrictor muttering softly.

      I woke Justine from a trouble doze and explored her mouth and eyes and fine hair with the anguished curiosity which for me has always been the largest part of sensuality.  'We must be going,' I said.  'Pombal will be coming back from Consulate in a little while.'

      I recall the furtive languor with which we dressed and silent as accomplices made our way down the gloomy staircase into the street.  We did not dare to link arms, but our hands kept meeting involuntarily as we walked, as if they had not shaken off the spell of the afternoon and could not bear to be separated.  We parted speechlessly too, in the little square with its dying trees burnt to the colour of coffee by the sun; parted with only one look - as if we wished to take up emplacements in each other's mind forever.

      It was as if the whole city had crashed about my ears; I walked about in it aimlessly as survivors must walk about the streets of their native city after an earthquake, amazed to find how much that had been familiar was changed.  I felt in some curious way defeated and remember nothing more except that much later I ran into Pursewarden and Pombal in a bar, and that the former recited some lines from the old poet's famous 'The City' which struck me with a new force - as if the poetry had been newly minted: though I knew them well.  And when Pombal said: 'You are abstracted this evening.  What is the matter?'  I felt like answering him in the words of the dying Amr: [Conqueror of Alexandria, was a poet and soldier.  Of the Arab invasion E.M. Forster writes: ‘Though they had no intention of destroying her, they destroyed her, as a child might a watch.  She never functioned again properly for over 1,000 years.'] 'I feel as if heaven lay close upon the earth and I between them both, breathing through the eye of a needle.'