T.S.
ELIOT
If one poem more than
any other typifies Eliot's genius for concise and free verse, it is The Waste Land, with its doomsday
foreboding and confessional guilt of the 'hollow men'. Antithetical in character and style to Pound,
who, after all, was an idealist, Eliot stands closer to Joyce ... as a
materialist bent on chronicling the creeping decadence of Western man, the
'hollow man' - superficial as soulless automata, falling ever deeper into
capitalist materialism, utterly incapable of spiritual redemption, destined for
materialist damnation and an end to the remnants of realism, all liberal
pretences, as barbarism closes-in ever closer for the kill, no way out, Eliot
(like Dante before him) trapped in the soulless hell and just as surely a part
of it - witness his predilection for a steady nine-to-five bank job - as those
whom he is writing about or, rather, alluding to in poems such as The Waste Land.
An antipoet whose prose-like style
confirms his own decadence in left-wing materialism, fallen away from love no
less than from poetic realism, The Love Poem of J. Alfred Prufrock
a bitter testimony to heartless degeneracy ... presented in the
cruel metaphor of an ageing man, himself a microcosmic reflection of the
decline into old age and concomitant moral senility of the once-proud West.
Impossible for me to like or admire Eliot,
another of the great exiles from his native America,
turned, like Henry James but unlike Ezra Pound, British citizen. That America gave birth to two such
contrasting major poets as Pound and Eliot within the same generation, must
surely be one of the great literary enigmas of the twentieth century! Certainly it provides ample testimony to
democratic relativity, albeit a type of relativity in which, under nuclear
pressure, the component parts diverge towards the extremes of fascism and
communism respectively.